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May 25, 2024 · He ruthlessly accomplished this mission, earning the ominous nickname adulescentulus carnifex, the "teenage butcher."[^6] Pompey‘s efficient brutality impressed Sulla, who allowed Pompey to celebrate a triumph, an unprecedented honor for such a young man who had never held public office.
Pompey's early success earned him the cognomen Magnus – "the Great" – after his boyhood hero Alexander the Great. His adversaries gave him the nickname adulescentulus carnifex ("teenage butcher") for his ruthlessness. [1]
It is essentially a short story where an accuser from the underworld recounts some of the deaths for which Pompey was viewed as being responsible. English Translation | Google Books. Latin | The Latin Library. In his violent campaigns for Sulla, it seems Pompey earned himself the nickname Adulscentulus Carnifex or ‘Teenage Butcher’.
- Quick Facts About Pompey The Great
- Pompey’s Family of Influential Nobles
- The First Roman Civil War
- Children and Wives
- Sulla’s Civil War
- Pompey’s Campaign in Sicily and Africa
- Why Sulla Tried to Deny Pompey A Triumphal Celebration
- Pompey’s First Triumph and His Four-Elephant Drawn Chariot
- Defeated Marcus Perperna in The Sertorian War
- The Gladiator War
Born: Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Date of birth: September 29, 106 BC Place of birth: Picenum, Roman Republic Died: September 28, 48 BC Place of death: Pelusium, Egypt Cause of death: Assassination by courtiers of Pharaoh Ptolemy XIII of Egypt Buried: Albanum, Italy, Roman Republic Father: Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo Children: Sextus Pompeius Magnus Pius, Gn...
Pompey was born on September 29, 106 BC in Rome into a family of senatorial nobility. His family is said to have had ties with many Greeks. Due to this connection Pomepey spoke fluent Greek. Like any child born into a noble family, Pompey received a normal education. He also spent time understudying his father, Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo (c. 135-87 BC)...
When the first full-scale civil war in Roman history broke out in 88 BC, it pitted two very influential Roman politicians and generals – Lucius Sulla and Gaius Marius – against each other. Pompey’s father, Strabo, threw his support behind Marius’ faction. Upon the death of his father during a siege of Rome by Marius’ faction in 87 BC, Pompey switch...
According to ancient historians, Pompey married about five times. As stated above, his first marriage was to Antistia, the daughter of a judge. He then divorced Antistia in 82 BC in order to marry Aemilia, Sulla’s stepdaughter. His marriage to his third wife, Mucia Tertia, ended in a divorce, after he accused her of being unfaithful. They did howev...
With vast resources and estate that he had inherited from his father, Pompey, then in his early 20s, supported the cause of Lucius Cornelius Sulla’s fight against Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna. The struggle, i.e. Sulla’s Civil War, took place from 83 to 81 BC. Following a resounding victory by Sulla’s forces at the Battle of the Colline G...
Another stellar feat of Pompey came during his military campaigns in Sicily and Africa between 82 and 81 BC. Following Sulla’s seizure of power from the Marians in Rome, a good number of the Marians fled to places in Sicily and Africa. In Sicily, Roman general Marcus Perpenna Vento offered them a safe haven. One of such Marians was Gnaeus Papirius ...
Upon returning to Rome, Pompey was given a rousing welcome, having successfully taken Sicily and the province of Africa from the Marians. Sulla even bestowed the title Magnus (the Great) upon Pompey, who at time was still in his mid-20s. According to historians, Pompey’s relative young age was the reason why Sulla denied him a triumph procession. P...
However, Sulla later rescinded his decision and allowed Pompey to have his triumph. Perhaps Sulla was afraid of upsetting Pompey, whose power and reputation in the Republic was rising very fast. Wanting to make a big splash in Rome, he attached his triumph chariot to the four elephants that he had brought from Africa. It’s been stated that the city...
Beginning around 80 BC, the last remnants of Cinna-Marian supporters in Hispania (i.e. the Iberian Peninsula provinces), began to rebel against the officials placed by Sulla in the region. Led by Roman general and statesman Quintus Sertorius, the rebels resorted to guerrilla warfare. With the help of troops from the Celtiberians and the Lusitanians...
Also known as the Third Servile War, the Gladiator War saw Roman slaves led by Spartacus rebel against the Roman Republic. The war, which spanned from 73 to 71 BC, was the last and most devastating of the three slave rebellions. It began at a gladiator school in Capua in 73 BC, when almost 80 slave gladiators made a break for it. In the two years t...
His men caught Carbo on the little island of Cossyra (today Pantellaria) and brought him to Pompey who had him executed (probably on Sulla's orders). This episode, with many colourful embellishments, was later on used against Pompey and resulted in his opponents calling him the insulting name of adulescentulus carnifex, 'the teenage butcher'. [2]
- 81 BC
- Sullan victory
- near Utica
Pompey the Great was born Gnaeus Pompeius in 106 BC at Picenum in Italy. The Pompeius family was important in the local region but became powerful in Rome itself due to the career of Pompey's father, Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo. Pompeius Strabo was a novus homo (meaning 'new man') and had become a consul in 89 BC, serving alongside Lucius Cornelius ...
People also ask
Why was Pompey called adulescentulus carnifex?
Why was Pompey called Magnus?
Why was Carbo called adulescentulus carnifex?
Why was Pompeius important?
Pompey the Great earned the nickname Magnus (“Great”) during Sulla ’s second civil war. Although his father had fought for Sulla’s enemy Gaius Marius in the first civil war, Pompey joined Sulla in 83 BCE with three legions. His soldiers called him Magnus for his ruthless destruction of his opponents in Sicily and Africa.
