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- On a gramophone, the sound waves are recorded in a "lateral" pattern, that is the stylus moves from side to side instead of up and down. The gramophone record became the standard over the cylinder as the cylinder records were a lot more difficult and more expensive to mass produce.
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Manufacture of disc records began in the late 19th century, at first competing with earlier cylinder records. Price, ease of use and storage made the disc record dominant by the 1910s. The standard format of disc records became known to later generations as "78s" after their playback speed in revolutions per minute, although that speed only ...
The two-minute cylinders were then referred to in the future as Edison Two-Minute Records, and then later as Edison Standard Records. In 1909, a series of Grand Opera Amberols (a continuation of the two-minute Grand Opera Cylinders introduced in 1906) was put on the market to attract the higher-class clientele, but these did not prove successful.
In the 1890s, Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near the center, coining the term gramophone for disc record players, which is predominantly used in many languages.
On a gramophone, the sound waves are recorded in a "lateral" pattern, that is the stylus moves from side to side instead of up and down. The gramophone record became the standard over the cylinder as the cylinder records were a lot more difficult and more expensive to mass produce.
The recording process for making a Graphophone record was different enough from the ones used to make Phonographs or Gramophones that it was patentable, which gave Berliner an entry into the marketplace. And while some contemporary listeners thought his disks sounded worse than cylinders, the disk could more readily be mass-produced.
Nov 5, 2021 · The turntable spun at a standard 78 rotations per minute (RPM)—at least in theory—to create recordings of about 3 minutes per side. This is how early gramophone records came to be nicknamed ‘78s’. Once cut, the wax discs—now ‘masters’—were returned to the record factory for inspection and processing.
Phonograph cylinder recorded in German New Guinea on August 23, 1904, by German anthropologist Rudolf Pöch. The earliest soft wax cylinders were sold wrapped in thick cotton batting. Later, molded hard-wax cylinders were sold in boxes with a cotton lining. Celluloid cylinders were sold in unlined boxes.
