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Sep 8, 2024 · Roman Empire, the ancient empire, centered on the city of Rome, that was established in 27 BCE following the demise of the Roman Republic and continuing to the final eclipse of the empire in the West in the 5th century CE. Learn more about the Roman Empire in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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- Origins of Rome. 8 Incredible Roman Technologies. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. Left to drown in a basket on the Tiber by a king of nearby Alba Longa and rescued by a she-wolf, the twins lived to defeat that king and found their own city on the river’s banks in 753 B.C.
- The Early Republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders in chief of the army.
- Military Expansion. During the early republic, the Roman state grew exponentially in both size and power. Though the Gauls sacked and burned Rome in 390 B.C., the Romans rebounded under the leadership of the military hero Camillus, eventually gaining control of the entire Italian peninsula by 264 B.C.
- Internal Struggles in the Late Republic. Rome’s complex political institutions began to crumble under the weight of the growing empire, ushering in an era of internal turmoil and violence.
- Colin Ricketts
- Rome: the village that became an empire. The story of Romulus and Remus is just a legend, but Rome’s mighty empire did grow from what was little more than a village in the 8th century BC or even earlier.
- Roman victory in Africa and the east. In southern Italy, they butted up against another great power, Carthage, a city in modern Tunisia. The two powers first fought in Sicily, and by 146 BC Rome had utterly defeated their great maritime rival and added large parts of North Africa and all of modern Spain to their territory.
- The conquests of Caesar and beyond. Julius Caesar took Roman power to the north, conquering Gaul (roughly modern France, Belgium and parts of Switzerland) by 52 BC in the wars that gave him the popular reputation to seize power for himself.
- The Roman Empire at its height. Emperor Trajan (ruled 98 – 117 AD) was Rome’s most expansionist ruler, his death marking the high water mark of Rome’s size.
Mar 22, 2018 · Why did the Roman Empire fall? The Roman Empire in the West declined and fell in 476 CE for many reasons including: political instability, religious/cultural instability, government corruption, over-reliance on slave labor, mercenary armies, unemployment and inflation, and invasions by barbarian tribes.
- Joshua J. Mark
Apr 24, 2023 · For centuries, the Roman Empire stood as a formidable superpower, spanning vast territories, and leaving an indelible mark on Western civilization. The Roman Empire was a powerhouse of innovation, culture, and military might. Yet it wasn’t all smooth sailing.
- Robbie Mitchell
- The Roman Empire lasted for approximately 500 years, from 27 BC to 476 AD.
- The exact end of the Roman Empire is debated, but traditionally it is said to have fallen in 476 AD when the last Western Roman Emperor, Romulus Au...
- The Roman Empire fell due to a combination of internal problems, such as political instability and economic issues, as well as external threats fro...
- The largest empire in history was the British Empire, which at its height in the early 20th century, controlled over a quarter of the world's land...
Jan 14, 2014 · 1. Invasions by Barbarian tribes. The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled...
Aug 27, 2024 · This article discusses the period from the founding of the city and the regal period, which began in 753 bc, through the events leading to the founding of the republic in 509 bc, the establishment of the empire in 27 bc, and the final eclipse of the Empire of the West in the 5th century ad.
