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- Ingenuity arrived at Mars on February 18, 2021, tucked beneath the Perseverance Rover, landing at a site just north of the Martian equator in an area of geological diversity that had intrigued scientists for decades.
appel.nasa.gov › 2024/02/23 › nasas-ingenuity-rotorcraft-makes-final-landing-on-mars
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Why did ingenuity fly a helicopter on Jan 18?
Jul 30, 2020 · Ingenuity’s team planned for the helicopter to make a short vertical flight on Jan. 18, 2024 to determine its location after executing an emergency landing on its previous flight. Data shows that, as planned, the helicopter achieved a maximum altitude of 40 feet (12 meters) and hovered for 4.5 seconds before starting its descent at a velocity ...
Jan 25, 2024 · The Legacy of Ingenuity: The Frontier of Extraterrestrial Flight. On April 19, 2021, NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter made history when it completed the first powered, controlled flight on the Red Planet. It flew for the last time on January 18, 2024. Designed to be a technology demonstration that would make no more than five test flights in 30 ...
Highlights. Ingenuity is a small helicopter that flew to Mars aboard NASA’s Perseverance rover. The helicopter made its first flight on April 19, 2021, proving powered, controlled flight on another world is possible. It operated for three years as a scout for Perseverance, before its 72nd and final flight on Jan. 18, 2024. Why Ingenuity matters.
- Early Surface Operations
- Surveying Candidate Airfields
- Helicopter Deployment Phase
- Milestones
- First Experimental Flight Test on Another World
The rover should touch down in the Martian afternoon – about 3:53 p.m. local mean solar time. Soon after, the rover’s computer switches from entry, descent, and landing (EDL) mode to surface mode. This initiates autonomous activities for Sol 0, the first Martian day on the surface of the Red Planet. During Perseverance’s Surface Operations Transiti...
After commissioning is complete, the rover and helicopter teams will search for the best natural airfield in the vicinity. The airfield is a 33-by-33-foot (10-by-10-meter) region where the helicopter will always take off and return. It will fly within an area called the flight zone. The rover will visit the top candidate airfield, using its navigat...
This sequence of activities, which is expected to take 10 sols if all goes well, begins with the deployment of the debris shield and ends with the helicopter on the surface of Mars. Each step is accompanied by communications back to Earth (via the rover and orbiters and NASA’s Deep Space Network) along with periodic transmission of pictures taken b...
Once Ingenuity is deployed to the surface, it has 30 sols (31 Earth Days) to complete its activities. The first phase is a commissioning process that is expected to take about a week; then the first flight tests begin. At the beginning of Ingenuity’s surface operations, the helicopter will aim to hit the following milestones: 1. Autonomously keepin...
Mars Flight Test No. 1 is scheduled to launch at about 11 a.m. local time on Mars, when winds in the area are expected to be lightest and the battery will be at an adequate state of charge. In addition to using existing wind models, the teams will also be regularly checking data from the rover’s Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer(MEDA) instrument...
Jul 20, 2022 · The first four flights returned to the original landing site, but by flight five, the team combined satellite images of Mars with scouting images by Ingenuity to select and land in a new spot. Ingenuity zoomed past its initial timeline, and riskier flights began to be considered.
Jan 25, 2024 · Over an extended mission that lasted for almost 1,000 Martian days, more than 33 times longer than originally planned, Ingenuity was upgraded with the ability to autonomously choose landing sites in treacherous terrain, dealt with a dead sensor, cleaned itself after dust storms, operated from 48 different airfields, performed three emergency ...
