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Feb 22, 2018 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. It looks like it has perhaps been read using the wrong encoding (KO18?) causing the Persian code-point values to be read as Cyrillic and then saved using the UTF8 encoding for Cyrillic, EF BB BF - Byte Order Mark 0xFEFF in UTF-8 encoding. D0 B3 - Common Cyrillic characters in UTF8 start with D0, D1 or D2. D0 A3 . D0 9A .
Code sample
EF BB BF - Byte Order Mark 0xFEFF in UTF-8 encodingD0 B3 - Common Cyrillic characters in UTF8 start with D0, D1 or D2D0 A3D0 9AD0 B4...Jun 25, 2012 · It doesn't appear to be a character encoding problem. The page title is in Crylic and appears fine. It is just the urldecoded string which is displaying incorrectly. Locally I made a demo to see if I could determine what was going on. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>. This works fine.
- Try this header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8"); header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8"); $str = '%3CTEXTFORMAT%20LEADING...
- Maybe you need to change the character encoding in the text editor to UTF-8 that you're using. Here is what it looks like in Programmers Notepad. T...
- $str = '%3CTEXTFORMAT%20LEADING%3D%222%22%3E%3CP%20ALIGN%3D%22JUSTIFY%22%3E...
The Bild story builds a scenario for war that focuses on security and avoids specifics regarding the number and movement of NATO troops. The Bundeswehr’s “Defense Alliance 2023” scenario predicts...
Jun 7, 2023 · Fact Check. Did Trapped Zoo Animals Drown After the Nova Kakhovka Dam Collapse? Russia initially claimed that the story was false because the city in question — which has a zoo — did not, in fact,...
- 1 Scope
- 2 Description
- 3 Definition
- 4 Bibliography
- 5 Annex A: Intellectual Property Related
- 6 Annex B: Additional Information
- 7 Revisions
To address the use of Unicode character data in byte-oriented ASCII-basedsystems, the Unicode Standard (see section A.2 of the Unicode Standard)(also ISO/IEC 10646 -1, Amendment no. 2) has defined UTF-8. Use of UTF-8permits existing ASCII-based systems that have hard-coded dependency on theencoding of the ASCII repertoire of characters to safely pr...
Conversion of the Unicode scalar values to a variable length byte sequencecalled I8-sequence (intermediate 8-bit sequence) by applying amodified UTF-8 transformation (UTF-8-Mod), enabling the prese...The bytes in the I8-sequence are then converted to the UTF-EBCDIC bytesequence by using a single-byte to single-byte reversible conversion.3.1 Step 1: UTF-8-Mod
When these I8-sequence bytes are converted to the UTF-EBCDIC form, thecorresponding 65 EBCDIC control characters and 95 EBCDIC graphic characters arepreserved as single bytes in the UTF-EBCDIC byte sequence. The 95 EBCDIC graphiccharacters include 82 invariant (occupy the same code position) characters(including SPACE) across most EBCDIC single-byte code pages and 13 variant ASCIIgraphic characters (occupy varying code positions). Positions assigned to EBCDICcontrols, the invariant graphic ch...
3.2 Characteristics of the I8-sequence
Some of the important characteristics of I8-sequence are: 1. Unicode characters from U+0000 to U+009F (ASCII repertoire, C0 and C1controls) map to single-byte I8-sequence values X'00' to X'9F' (ASCII valuesX'00' to X'7F' and ISO/IEC 4873 values X'80' to X'9F'). ASCII values or ISO/IEC4873 control values do nototherwise occur in an I8-sequence. Thispaves the way for transforming these into corresponding single-byte EBCDICcontrols and graphics in the second step of UTF-EBCDIC transform. 2. The...
3.3 Step 2: Byte Conversion
The 64 control characters (U+0000 to U+001F, U+0080 to U+009F), the ASCIIDELETE character (U+007F), the 95 ASCII graphic characters (including the SPACEcharacter) (U+0020 to U+007E) are mapped respecting EBCDIC conventions, asdefined in IBM Character Data Representation Architecture, CDRA, with oneexception -- the pairing of EBCDIC Line Feed and New Line control characters areswapped from their CDRA defaultpairings to ISO/IEC 6429 Line Feed(U+000A) and Next Line (U+0085) control characters (t...
The Unicode Standard Version 2.0: The Unicode Consortium ISBN0-201-48345-9, Addison Wesley Developers Press, July 1996.CDRA: IBM - Character Data Representation Architecture - Reference andRegistry, SC09-2190-00, December 1996.ISO/IEC 10646-1: 1993(E): Information Processing - Universal CodedCharacter Set (UCS):Part 1, Basic Multilingual PlaneAmendment 1 to ISO/IEC 10646-1: Transformation Format for 16 Planes ofGroup 00 (UTF-16); 1996IBM LOGO International Business Machines Corporation Route 100 Somers, NY 10589 June 2, 1998 The Chair, Unicode Technical Committee Subject: Disclosure of IBM Technology - EBCDIC-Friendly UCS TransformationFormat (EF-UTF) The attached document entitled "EBCDIC-Friendly UCS TransformationFormat (EF-UTF)" contains IBM technology that has been filed f...
6.3 FEFF, FFFE, and FFFF in UTF-EBCDIC
1. X'FE' X'FF', X'FF' X'FE' and X'FF' X'FF' in the I8-sequence 1. X'FE' X'FF', X'FF'X'FE' and X'FF' X'FF' in the UTF-EBCDIC sequence The X'9F' is assigned to the control character -- Application Program Command(APC) -- in ISO-8 C1. According to ISO/IEC 6429, the APC is followed by aparameter string using bit combinations from 0/8 to 0/13 (X'08' to X'0D') and2/0 to 7/14 (X'20' to X'7E') and terminated by the control function StringTerminator (ST) (coded at X'9C' in C1). Therefore, the sequence...
6.4 Normalization to Fixed Width
However, this would be possible only if processing is tolerant to nativeUnicode encoding. If transparency to EBCDIC invariance and controls is neededalso in the normalized form, then Unicode cannot be directly used fornormalization. It can be seen from Table 1that the lastcode position in the BMP (U+FFFF) requires four bytes in the I8-sequence and inthe corresponding UTF-EBCDIC sequence. A 32-bit integer can be used fornormalization of up to four-byte UTF-EBCDIC sequences. The maximum Unicode...
6.5 Mapping of Bytes in Step 2
Similarly the pairing of I8-sequence bytes and UTF-EBCDIC sequence bytescould be done in multiple ways. The simplest requirement on this byte-pairing isthat it should be unique and reversible. The pairing adopted in this version ofthe UTR is based on the request from Oracle Corporation's representative Mr.Jianping Yang -- to be able to maintain the order of the UTF-EBCDIC multi-bytesequences the same as the order of the corresponding Unicode scalar values.
In Table B.1, position x'7F' is marked as a variant (vv) and a notehas been added in Table B.1 regarding invariance of position x'7F'. This is in responseto a request for clarification regarding th...An HTML source error causing printing problems (reported by Doug Ewell ) has been fixed.Validated & fixed minor HTML problems.- V.S. Umamaheswaran ( umavs@ca.ibm.com)
- 2002-04-16
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