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The history of Åland can be traced back to roughly 4000 BCE, when humans first reached the archipelago in the Neolithic period. [1] Several Bronze Age villages have been found on Åland. During the Viking Age, six hillforts were built. Sweden controlled the Åland Islands from the 1200s until 1809, during which, Kastelholm Castle was the focal ...
The islands' landmass occupies a total land area of 1,553 square kilometres (600 sq mi), and a total area, including inland water and sea areas, of 13,324 square kilometres (5,144 sq mi). [1] Its highest point is Orrdalsklint in Saltvik at 129.1 m above sea level. [1] Åland has nearly 400 lakes of over 0.25 hectare. [1]
The Åland Islands in the Baltic Sea have extensive maritime history, warm, sunny weather (compared to the rest of the region), and popular outdoor activities. Although the islands are a part of Finland, they are a self-governing, autonomous territory. The 30,000 islanders (2021) mostly speak a local dialect of Swedish.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Åland Islands: Åland – autonomous, demilitarized, monolingually Swedish-speaking administrative province, region and historical province of the Republic of Finland. [1] The Åland Islands form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia.
Åland Islands, Archipelago, southwestern Finland, constituting Ahvenanmaan autonomous kunta (commune). It consists of about 35 inhabited islands (pop., 2002 est.: 26,000) and more than 6,000 uninhabited ones, with a total land area of 599 sq mi (1,552 sq km). Åland, the largest island, is the location of Mariehamn, the administrative capital and chief seaport.
Jan 21, 2024 · Åland [1] ( Finnish: Ahvenanmaa) is an autonomous area in the Baltic Sea, consisting of one main island and a surrounding archipelago. While legally a part of Finland, in practice the islands run their own affairs and are rather different from the mainland. The Kastellholm castle.
