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犹太教 和 无神论. 相关族群. 其他 黎凡特 人 [3] [4] [5] [6] 、 撒马利亚人 [5] 、 阿拉伯人 [5] [7] 、 亚述人 [5] [6] 、 库尔德人 [8] 犹太人 （ 希伯來語 ： יְהוּדִים ， 羅馬化：Yehudim [9] ），是广泛分布于世界各国的族群。. 根据 犹太教 律法《 哈拉卡 》的 ...
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May 1, 2024 · 猶太人（希伯來語： יְהוּדִים ，羅馬化：Yehudim ），是廣泛分佈於世界各國的族群。根據猶太教律法《哈拉卡》的定義，一切皈依猶太教的人（宗教意義）以及由猶太母親所生的人（種族意義）都屬於猶太人。
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The term "Final Solution" was a euphemism used by the Nazis to refer to their plan for the annihilation of the Jewish people. [4] Some historians argue that the usual tendency of the German leadership was to be extremely guarded when discussing the Final Solution.
- Endlösung der Judenfrage
- Genocide
- 1941–1945
- German-occupied Europe
- Origin
- World War II and The Holocaust
- By Country
The ghetto system began in Renaissance Italy in July 1555 with Pope Paul IV's issuing of the Cum nimis absurdum. This change in papal policy implemented a series of restrictions on Jewish life that dramatically reshaped their place in society. Among these restrictions were the requirement of Jews to identify themselves by wearing a yellow badge, re...
During World War II, the new category of Nazi ghettos was formed by the Third Reich in order to confine Jews into tightly packed areas of the cities of Eastern and Central Europe. They served as staging points to begin dividing "able workers" from those who would later be deemed unworthy of life. In many cases, the Nazi-era ghettos did not correspo...
Austria
1. During World War II, an open type ghetto holding over 65,000 Jews was set up in the district of Leopoldstadt, Vienna. Most were deported to concentration camps and death factories, only 2,000 survived.
Soviet Belarus
Following the Nazi German Operation Barbarossa of 1941, the ghettos were set up first in the prewar Polish cities within the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union during the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 (in accordance with Nazi-Soviet Pact). They included: 1. Brześć Ghetto, occupied Poland, holding 18,000 Jews, modern Brest, Belarus 2. Łachwa Ghetto, occupied Poland, holding 2,350 Jews, modern Lakhva, Belarus 3. Pińsk Ghetto, occupied Poland, holding 26,000 Jews, modern Pinsk...
Czech Republic
1. Josefov, Prague; formerly the Jewish ghetto 2. Jewish Quarter of Trebic
The expulsion edict remained in force for the rest of the Middle Ages. The edict was eventually overturned more than 365 years later, during the Protectorate, when Oliver Cromwell informally permitted the resettlement of the Jews in England in 1656.
The English Wikipedia is the primary English-language edition of Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. It was created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on 15 January 2001, as Wikipedia's first edition. English Wikipedia is hosted alongside other language editions by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American nonprofit organization.
