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Indonesian speaker. Indonesian ( Bahasa Indonesia; [baˈhasa indoˈnesija]) is the official and national language of Indonesia. [8] . It is a standardized variety of Malay, [9] an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries.
鼓 - translate into English with the Chinese (Traditional)–English Dictionary - Cambridge Dictionary
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Han character
鼓 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+0, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土廿十水 (GTJE), four-corner 44147, composition ⿰壴支) 1. Kangxi radical #207, ⿎.
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 壴 (“drum”) + 支 (“hand holding drumstick”).
Etymology
Area word; compare Proto-Tai *klɔŋᴬ (“drum”), Saek [script needed] (tlɔɔŋᴬ¹), Proto-Hlai *laŋ¹ (“drum”), Proto-Wa (*kloʔ, "bronze-drum") (Schuessler, 2007). 瞽 (OC *kʷaːʔ, “blind man; musician”) is a derivative.
Definitions
鼓 1. (music) drum (Classifier: 面 m) 1.1. 鼓手 ― gǔshǒu ― drummer 2. to drum; to beat a drum 2.1. 2.1.1. From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE 2.1.2. Gōng jiāng gǔ zhī. Guì yuē: wèikě. Qí rén sān gǔ. Guì yuē: kě yǐ. [Pinyin] 2.1.3. When the Duke was about to sound the drum for the attack, Tsao said, "Not yet." When the men of Qi had drummedthrice, Tsao said, "Now we can drum." 2.2. 2.2.1. From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE 2.2.2. Yúshì gǔ zhī yòu, fùrén dàxià...
Etymology 1
/tudumi1/ → /tudumi/ → /t͡sud͡zumi/ → /t͡suzumi/ From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tuntumi. Related to Okinawan 鼓 (chijin).
Etymology 2
Various nanori readings.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
1. (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞] 2. Phonetic hangul: [고]
Hanja
Wikisource 鼓 (eumhun 북 고 (buk go)) 1. Hanja form? of 고 (“drum”).
Han character
鼓: Hán Nôm readings: cổ 1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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In the 1930s, as part of the independence movement, the Indonesian language was standardised and the term Bahasa Indonesia was adopted as the name of the language. Written Indonesian. During the time Indonesia was a Dutch colony, the Latin alphabet was introduced to write Indonesian and a number of Dutch spellings were used.
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