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  1. At least three species within the genus Homo achieved a Paleolithic level of development. There is a great deal of evidence that the species H. erectus (which likely originated in Africa and lasted from 1.9 million to about 200,000 years ago), H. neanderthalensis (that is, the Neanderthals, who inhabited Eurasia from at least 200,000 years ago to as late as 24,000 years ago), and H. sapiens ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PaleolithicPaleolithic - Wikipedia

    The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic (/ ˌ p eɪ l i oʊ ˈ l ɪ θ ɪ k, ˌ p æ l i-/ PAY-lee-oh-LITH-ik, PAL-ee-), also called the Old Stone Age (from Ancient Greek παλαιός (palaiós) 'old', and λίθος (líthos) 'stone'), is a period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone tools, and which represents almost the entire period of human prehistoric ...

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  4. Sociocultural evolution. Paleolithic literally means “Old Stone [Age],” but the Paleolithic era more generally refers to a time in human history when foraging, hunting, and fishing were the primary means of obtaining food. Humans had yet to experiment with domesticating animals and growing plants. Since hunter-gatherers could not rely on ...

  5. Sep 29, 2017 · The Palaeolithic ('Old Stone Age ') makes up the earliest chunk of the Stone Age – the large swathe of time during which hominins used stone to make tools – and ranges from the first known tool use roughly 2,6 million years ago to the end of the last Ice Age c. 12,000 years ago, with part of its stone tool culture continuing up until c ...

    • Emma Groeneveld
  6. Nov 21, 2023 · The Paleolithic Age, meaning Old Stone Age, is the period of prehistory from approximately 3.3 million years ago to around 12,000 years ago, during which hominins (early humans) developed the use ...

  7. Language, culture and art. Language was perhaps the most important innovation of the Paleolithic era. Scientists can infer the early use of language from the fact that humans traversed large swaths of land, established settlements, created tools, traded, and instituted social hierarchies and cultures. Without the aid of language, these things ...