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- a posteriori (from the latter): based on experience.
- a priori (from the earlier): independent of experience.
- ad hoc (for this): said of something created or formed for a special case.
- ad infinitum (to infinity): something that keeps going forever.
- Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur – A true friend is known in time of need. Watch this video on YouTube. The Latin saying “Amicus certus in re incerta cernitur” underlines the actual essence of friendship amid difficult times.
- Audaces fortuna iuvat – Fortune favours the bold. The Latin phrase “Audaces fortuna iuvat” translates to “Fortune favours the bold” in English. This term supports taking chances and being bold in one’s pursuits since people who are brave and daring are more likely to discover success and riches.
- Carpe diem – Seize the day. “Carpe diem” is a well-known Latin phrase that means “seize the day” in English. This term urges individuals to seize the moment, to seize the possibilities that present themselves, and to not delay or postpone.
- Caveat emptor- Let the buyer beware. “Caveat emptor” is a Latin word that translates to “Let the buyer beware.” This term emphasizes the notion that it is the buyer’s obligation to be cautious and ensure that the goods orservicebeing purchased fulfils their expectations and is in excellent shape.
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- a priori. A belief or conclusion based on assumptions or reasoning of some sort rather than actual experience or empirical evidence. Before actually encountering, experiencing, or observing a fact.
- a posteriori. A fact, belief, or argument that is based on actual experience, experiment, or observation. After the fact.
- ad astra. To the stars.
- ad hoc. For a particular situation, without planning or consideration of some broader purpose or application.
15. Per capita. In Latin, per capita means “by the head,” which can today be translated as “per person.”. The per capita income has increased significantly over the last hundred years. 16. Per se. Per se means “in itself” and is used to show that a statement is true intrinsically, regardless of outside factors.
- A Priori & A Posteriori
- Ad Hoc
- Ad Hominem
- Ad Infinitum
- Ad Lib
- Ad Nauseam
- Alias
- Alibi
- Alma Mater
- Alter Ego
Literal meaning: “from (what comes) first” and “from (what comes) after” The expressions a priori and a posterioriare primarily used in philosophical or logical contexts. An a priori argument is based on self-evident principles and thus on “what comes first.” A priori arguments move from causes to effects. An a posteriori argument, on the other han...
Literal meaning: “to this” Ad hocin English means “created for this specific purpose” or “impromptu”. So, if there is a flood in a school, the principal may call an ad hoc meeting to discuss how to respond. We often hear about decisions made ad hoc, as well. An ad hoc decision is one that is made for the context at hand. You aren’t thinking about t...
Literal meaning: “to the man” The most common usage of ad hominem today is to talk about an ad hominem argument. This is an argument that relates “to the man”, i.e. to the person you are arguing with. Instead of addressing the real topic of the debate or the person’s reasoning, you attack their character. Thus ad hominem arguments are usually irrel...
Literal meaning: “to infinity” If something continues ad infinitum, this means that it goes on forever, without end. If Buzz Lightyear from Toy Story spoke Latin, he would say, “Ad infīnītum et ultrā!” (To infinity and beyond!)
Literal meaning: “to one’s pleasure” “Ad lib” is short for ad libitum, which is a phrase meaning, loosely, “as much as you want.” According to Etymonline, it was originally a musical notation. In this context, it indicates that the musician could use their own judgment to decide how a piece should be played. Over time, the phrase shifted to acquire...
Literal meaning: “to nausea, to vomiting” If you do something ad nauseam, this means that you do it to a nauseating degree. For example: “We have discussed your ingrown toenails ad nauseam. Let’s change the subject!” My Latin students likely think that I talk about using flashcardsad nauseam. But hey, flashcards are a great way to learn vocabulary!
Literal meaning: “at another time, in other circumstances” Alias is an adverb in Latin, but in English we most frequently use it as a noun. An alias is a fake name or assumed identity. For example, Superman is Clark Kent’s alias. “Alias” can also be used as an adverb in English to indicate someone’s more familiarname. In this case, it is equivalent...
Literal meaning: “elsewhere” “Alibi” is a great example of a Latin word used so frequently in English that we don’t even recognize its foreign origin. In fact, alibīis a Latin adverb meaning ”elsewhere”. This makes sense since in modern English, an alibi is evidence that can prove that you were elsewhere when a crime was committed. ”I can’t have st...
Literal meaning: “nurturing mother” The Latin adjective almameans “nurturing” and often described fertility goddesses in ancient Rome. In the 1700s, people started referring to their university as their alma mater. It makes sense – your university is the mother who nourishes your intellectual growth!
Literal meaning: “another I” The expression alter ego is used so frequently in English that people often don’t realize it is Latin. In fact, alter egooriginally referred to a trusted friend. Aristotle, Cicero, and other ancient authors insist that a true friend is so close that they are another self. Over time alter ego came to have an expanded mea...
Jul 12, 2023 · Every man is the artisan of his own fortune. 48. Barba non facit philosophum. A beard doesn’t make one a philosopher. 49. Magna est vis consuetudinis. Great is the power of habit. Here's a list ...
Useful information about Latin phrases, expressions and words used in Vatican City in Latin, conversation and idioms, Latin greetings and survival phrases. Most of the sentences are used for the everyday life conversations, through them you can learn how to say specific sentences, so they might come handy if you memorize them.
