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1374 or 993 or 221. — to —. 阳土猴年. (male Earth- Monkey) 1375 or 994 or 222. Map of Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) Louis IX ( the Saint) (middle) during the Seventh Crusade (14th century) Year 1248 ( MCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .
1185 a 1245–1248 1:1 ? (1185) O sucessor de D. Afonso Henriques, D. Sancho I, substituiria a cruz azul por cinco quinas da mesma cor. Diz a tradição que, do escudo que D. Afonso Henriques recebera do pai, com uma cruz azul, à qual sobrepusera os besantes, nada mais restava que os pregos que representavam os dinheiros e pequenos pedaços de couro azul que eles pegavam, dando assim a ...
- Background
- Preparations
- The Expedition to Egypt
- The Shepherds' Crusade
- Louis at Acre, 1250–1254
- Aftermath
- Participants
- Literary Response
- Primary Sources
- See Also
In the years that followed the Barons' Crusade, both the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Ayyubid dynasty were both beset by internal strife that ultimately proved disastrous for both. The loss of Jerusalem and defeat at Gaza in 1244 ultimately marked the collapse of Christian military power in the Holy Land and led to the rise of the Mamluk sultanate....
In 1244, the peace of the previous decade was quickly swept away, negating prospects that appeared brighter than at any time since the late 12th century. Most of the Frankish gains in southern Palestine were lost, with Ascalon falling in 1247. The disaster in the East threw the survival of the Kingdom of Jerusaleminto doubt. Pleas for help were dis...
The Seventh Crusade formally began on 12 August 1248 when Louis IX left Paris. With him were queen Margaret of Provence and her sister Beatrice of Provence. Two of Louis' brothers, Charles I of Anjou (husband of Beatrice) and Robert I of Artois, were also present, with their youngest brother Alphonse of Poitiers, accompanied by his wife Joan of Tou...
The Shepherds’ Crusade (Crucesignatio pastorellorum) of 1251 was a popular crusade of poor shepherds and peasants from the Low Countries and northern France who set out with the objective of aiding the captive Louis IX and rescuing the Holy Land from the infidels. After his release from the Egyptians, Louis sent his brothers to France to obtain rel...
After his arrival at Acre, Louis reviewed his future plans. His mother had urged his speedy return to France given unrest among the populace and other urgent problems. But he felt that he should stay. His disastrous crusade had destroyed both the French and Outremer armies. It was also his duty to remain at hand until the last of the prisoners in E...
The Seventh Crusade had involved Outremer in a terrible military catastrophe. Although Louis' four years at Acre did much to repair the damage, the loss of manpower would never be recovered. His coming to the East had been simultaneously unfortunate and necessary, but his departure brought the risk of immediate harm. He left behind him as his repre...
A partial list of those that participated in the Seventh Crusade can be found in the category collections of Christians of the Seventh Crusade and Muslims of the Seventh Crusade.
The failure of the Seventh Crusade engendered several poetic responses from the Occitan troubadours. Austorc d'Aorlhac, composing shortly after the Crusade, was surprised that God would allow Louis IX to be defeated, but not surprised that some Christians would therefore convert to Islam. In a later poem, D'un sirventes m'es gran voluntatz preza, B...
The 19th-century French work Recueil des historiens des croisades (RHC) documents several of the original narrative sources of the Seventh Crusade from Latin and Arabic authors. The documents are presented in their original language with French translations. A complete bibliography can be found in The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. See also C...
- 1248–1254
- Egypt
- Muslim victory
- Status quo ante bellum
Year 1248 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events. Cologne Cathedral built. King Louis IX of France starts the Seventh Crusade. He leaves with an army of 20,000 toward Egypt. Roger Bacon publishes the formula for black powder in Europe. Births for more information, see Category:1248 births
1248 in Ireland. 1248 in Italy. Categories: 1248. 1240s by country. Years of the 13th century by country. Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata. Navseasoncats year and decade.
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