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14th century. Tamerlane the Conqueror, the founder of the Timurid Empire. The 14th century lasted from 1 January 1301 (represented by the Roman numerals MCCCI) to 31 December 1400 (MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire.
May 29, 2008 · 3 MYA. Severe global cooling and drying. 2.8 MYA. The Lower and Middle Paleolithic (Most of the Pleistocene Epoch) From 2.59 million years ago (MYA) to the Paleolithic Revolution about 50,000 years ago. Human consciousness takes form in modern humans. The evolution of humans. Early Homo species spread across much of the world.
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How long did the Crusades last?
The chronology of the later Crusades through 1400 provides a detailed timeline of the Crusades from after the Eighth Crusade, the last of the major expeditions to the Holy Land through the end of the 14th century. [1] This includes the events from 1270 on that led to the Fall of Outremer in 1291 and the Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399.
June 7, 1494. June 7, 1494 - The Treaty of Tordesillas, between Spain and Portugal, attempted to ratify and clarify ownership of the lands outside Europe and who could claim them. King Henry VII signs agreement. March 5, 1496. March 5, 1496 - King Henry VII signs agreement with John (Giovanni) Cabot to explore the western hemisphere under the ...
- Inquisition
- Western Schism
- Western Theology
- Monasticism
- Protestant Reformation Precursors
- Crusade Aftermath
- Serbian Church
- Spread of Christianity
- See Also
- References
King Philip IV of France created an inquisition for his suppression of the Knights Templar during the 14th century. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella formed another in 1480, originally to deal with distrusted ex-Jewish and ex-Muslim converts. Over a 350-year period, this Spanish Inquisition executed between 3,000 and 4,000 people, representing arou...
The Western Schism, or Papal Schism, was a prolonged period of crisis in Latin Christendom from 1378 to 1416, when there were two or more claimants to the See of Rome and there was conflict concerning the rightful holder of the papacy. The conflict was political, rather than doctrinal, in nature. To escape instability in Rome, Clement V in 1309 bec...
Scholastic theology continued to develop as the 13th century gave way to the fourteenth, becoming ever more complex and subtle in its distinctions and arguments. There was a rise to dominance of the nominalist or voluntarist theologies of men like William of Ockham. The 14th century was also a time in which movements of widely varying character wor...
Roman Catholic orders
Many distinct monastic orders developed within Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism. 1. Bridgettines, founded c.1350 2. Hieronymites, founded in Spain in 1364, an eremiticcommunity formally known as the "Order of Saint Jerome"
Protestant monasticism
Monasticism in the Protestant tradition proceeds from John Wycliffe who organized the LollardPreacher Order (the "Poor Priests") to promote his reformation views.
Unrest because of the Western Schism excited wars between princes, uprisings among the peasants, and widespread concern over corruption in the Church. A new nationalism also challenged the relatively internationalist medieval world. The first of a series of disruptive and new perspectives came from John Wycliffe at Oxford University, then from Jan ...
The island of Ruad, three kilometers from the Syrian shore, was occupied by the Knights Templar but was ultimately lost to the Mamluks in the Fall of Ruad on September 26, 1302. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, which was not a crusader state and was not Latin Christian but was closely associated with the crusader states and was ruled by the Latin C...
The status of the Serbian Orthodox Church grew along with the expansion and heightened prestige of the Serbian kingdom. On April 16, 1346 (Easter), King Stefan Dušan of Serbia convoked a grand assembly at Skopje, attended by the Serbian Archbishop Joanikije II, Archbishop Nicholas I of Ohrid, Patriarch Simeon of Bulgaria and various religious leade...
Lithuania
Lithuania and Samogitia were ultimately Christianized from 1386 until 1417 by the initiative of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Jogaila and his cousin Vytautas.
Works cited
1. Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915. 2. Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472082604. 3. Ostrogorsky, George (1956). History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 4. Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2002). Serbia: The History behind the Name. London: Hurst & Company. ISBN 978185065...
1302 Bruce sides with Edward I. 1303 Wallace returns secretly to Scotland. 1304 He begins to secretly ally with the Scottish rebels. 1305 Wallace betrayed and arrested. 1305 Sir William Wallace is tried and executed. He is hung, drawn and quartered in London, and his body is sent to the four corners of Britain as a warning.
14th Century (1300-1399) C.E.. timeline in Islamic history. Learn about the timeline of the Islamic history including the Caliphates, Prophets, Sahabas, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), scientific discoveries, wars and other major events.
