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14th century. 15th century. 16th century. 17th century. 18th century. 19th century. 20th century. 21st century. See also. Years in Russia, 1991–present. Cities in Russia. Timeline of Grozny. Timeline of Kaliningrad. Timeline of Kazan. Timeline of Krasnodar. Timeline of Makhachkala. Timeline of Moscow. Timeline of Nizhny Novgorod.
14th Century, 1301 to 1400. 1303 Church power is in decline. Concerned about kings taxing church property, Pope Boniface VIII has issued a papal decree, Unam Sanctam, to maintain Church authority over kings. King Philip IV of France (r. 1285-1314) fears that he will be excommunicated and sends men to seize Boniface from one of his palaces.
14th century. 15th century. See also. References. Timeline of post-classical history. The following is a timeline of major events in post-classical history from the 5th to 15th centuries, loosely corresponding to the Old World Middle Ages, intermediate between Late antiquity and the early modern period . Overview.
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- Ancient Israel and Judah
- Second Temple Period
- Talmudic Period
- Middle Ages
- Early Modern Era
- 19th Century
- 20th Century
- 21st Century
- Years in The State of Israel
- See Also
c. 1312 BCE (?*)
1. Moses and the Exodusfrom Egypt
c. 1250 BCE–c. 1025 BCE
1. Biblical judgeslead the people
c. 1025 BCE–c. 1010 BCE
1. King Saul
539 BCE
1. Jews allowed to Return to Zion, by permission of Cyrus.
520 BCE
1. Prophecy of Zechariah
c. 520 BCE
1. Zerubbabelleads the first group of Jews from captivity back to Jerusalem
2nd century
115–117 1. Kitos War (Revolt against Trajan) – a second Jewish-Roman War initiated in large Jewish communities of Cyprus, Cyrene (modern Libya), Aegipta (modern Egypt) and Mesopotamia (modern Syria and Iraq). It led to mutual killing of hundreds of thousands Jews, Greeks and Romans, ending with a total defeat of Jewish rebels and complete extermination of Jews in Cyprus and Cyrene by the newly installed Emperor Hadrian. 131–136 1. The Roman emperor Hadrian, among other provocations, renames J...
3rd century
200 1. The Mishnah, the standardization of the Jewish oral law as it stands today, is redacted by Judah haNasiin the land of Israel. 259 1. Nehardea in Babylonia destroyed by the Palmyrenes, which destruction caused the widespread dispersion of Jews in the region. 220–500 1. Period of the Amoraim, the rabbis of the Talmud.
4th century
315–337 1. Roman Emperor Constantine Ienacts new restrictive legislation. Conversion of Christians to Judaism is outlawed, congregations for religious services are curtailed, but Jews are also allowed to enter Jerusalem on the anniversary of the Temple's destruction. 351–352 1. Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus is put down. Sepphorisis razed to the ground. 358 1. Because of the increasing danger of Roman persecution, Hillel II creates a mathematical calendar for calculating the Jewish...
8th century
700–1250 1. Period of the Gaonim (the Gaonic era). Jews in southern Europe and Asia Minor lived under the often intolerant rule of Christian kings and clerics. Most Jews lived in the Muslim Arab realm (Andalusia, North Africa, Palestine, Iraq and Yemen). Despite sporadic periods of persecution, Jewish communal and cultural life flowered in this period. The universally recognized centers of Jewish life were in Jerusalem and Tiberias (Syria), Sura and Pumbeditha (Iraq). The heads of these law s...
9th century
807 1. Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid orders all Jews in the Caliphate to wear a yellow belt, with Christians to wear a blue one. 846 1. In Sura, Iraq, Rav Amram Gaoncompiles his siddur (Jewish prayer book.) 850 1. al-Mutawakkil made a decree ordering dhimmiJews and Christians to wear garments distinguishing them from Muslims, their places of worship to be destroyed, and allowing them little involvement in government or official matters. 871 1. An incomplete marriage contract dated to October...
10th century
912–1013 1. The Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain. Abd-ar-Rahman III becomes Caliph of Spain in 912, ushering in the height of tolerance. Muslims granted Jews and Christians exemptions from military service, the right to their own courts of law, and a guarantee of safety of their property. Jewish poets, scholars, scientists, statesmen and philosophers flourished in and were an integral part of the extensive Arab civilization. This period ended with the Cordoba massacre in 1013. 940 1. In...
16th century
1501 1. King Alexander of Poland readmits Jews to Grand Duchy of Lithuania. 1506 1. Lisbon massacre: Dominican friars promised absolution for sins committed over the previous 100 days to those who killed the Jews of Lisbon, and a crowd of more than 500 people (many of them sailors from the counties of Holland and Zeeland, and the Kingdom of Germany) gathered, persecuted, tortured, killed, and burnt at the stake hundreds of Jews. Women and children were beaten to death. Some Portuguese familie...
17th century
1621–1630 1. Shelah HaKadoshwrites his most famous work after emigrating to the Land of Israel. 1623 1. First time separate (Va'ad) Jewish Sejm for Grand Duchy of Lithuania. 1626–1676 1. False Messiah Sabbatai Zevi. 1627 1. Kingdom of Beta Israel in what is now modern day Ethiopia collapses and loses autonomy. 1633 1. Jews of Poznańgranted a privilege of forbidding Christians to enter into their city. 1648 1. Jewish population of Poland reached 450,000 (4% of the 11,000,000 population of Poli...
18th century
1700–1760 1. Israel ben Eliezer, known as the Baal Shem Tov, founds Hasidic Judaism, a way to approach God through meditation and fervent joy. He and his disciples attract many followers, and establish numerous Hasidic sects. The European Jewish opponents of Hasidim (known as Misnagdim) argue that one should follow a more scholarly approach to Judaism. Some of the more well-known Hasidic sects today include Bobover, Breslover, Gerer, Lubavitch (Chabad) and Satmar Hasidim. 1700 1. Rabbi Judah...
May 24, 2000
1. Israel unilaterally withdraws its remaining forces from its security zone in southern Lebanon to the international border, fully complying with the UN Security Council Res. 425.
2000 July
1. Camp David Summit.
2000, Summer
1. Senator Joseph Lieberman becomes the first Jewish-American to be nominated for a national office (Vice President of the United States) by a major political party (the Democratic Party).
This is a timeline of events in the State of Israelsince 1948. 1. 1940s: 1948 – 1949 2. 1950s: 1950 – 1951 – 1952 – 1953 – 1954 – 1955 – 1956 – 1957 – 1958 – 1959 3. 1960s: 1960 – 1961 – 1962 – 1963 – 1964 – 1965 – 1966 – 1967 – 1968 – 1969 4. 1970s: 1970 – 1971 – 1972 – 1973 – 1974 – 1975 – 1976 – 1977 – 1978 – 1979 5. 1980s: 1980 – 1981 – 1982 – ...
The 14th century lasted from 1 January 1301 (represented by the Roman numerals MCCCI) to 31 December 1400 (MCD). It is estimated that the century witnessed the death of more than 45 million lives from political and natural disasters in both Europe and the Mongol Empire.
J.E. Luebering. The Renaissance was a period in European history when new ideas about art and science were developed and when new technologies, such as paper and gunpowder, were widely adopted. It began in Italy during the 14th century, and it marked the end of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance’s influence spread.
Timeline. Papal States, 1052–1860 (to France 1806–1814) Kingdom of Naples: House of Anjou-Durazzo, 1382–1435; House of Aragon, 1435–1501 (briefly to France in 1495); disputed rule by France and Spain, 1501–1504, thence to Crown of Spain, 1504–1713. Corsica: Genoese rule, 14th century–1768.
