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Traveling parties in medieval Europe were not exactly rolling in the options for transportation means: horses, carts, and human feet. That last was by far the most common. It is just incredible to think about people walking from Italian cities to the French coast, from Toledo to Salerno, from Paris to Constantinople.
May 25, 2012 · Transportation in the Middle Ages was very much based on the methods and innovations that came before. While the Romans showed innovation in building a network of roads across their Empire, the Middle Ages saw a decline in ease and access of transportation.
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Galleys were eventually rendered obsolete by ocean-going sailing ships, such as the Iberian caravel in the 14th century, the Chinese treasure ship in the early 15th century, and the Mediterranean man-of-war in the late 15th century. In the Industrial Revolution, the first steamboats and later diesel-powered ships were developed.
The medieval period, spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, witnessed profound transformations in shipbuilding techniques. From the agile longships of the Vikings to the sturdy trading cogs of the Hanseatic League, the medieval ship underwent changes that reflected the diverse needs and ambitions of societies that built them.
As European powers developed their maritime technologies in the 15th century, they successfully overthrew the Arab control of this lucrative trade route to replace it. Ships being able to transport commodities faster and cheaper marked the downfall of the Silk Road by the 16th century.
PDF Map. Early European maritime expeditions in the late 15th and early 16th centuries were mainly the initiative of Portugal and Spain and came to be known as the Age of Discovery. Using caravels, the main driver was to find a maritime route to Asia (China/India), which could be done either by sailing east or west from Europe.
15th century – Jan Žižka built the precursor to the motorised tank, armoured wagons equipped with cannons. 1569 – Mercator 1569 world map published. Late 16th century – European sailing ships become advanced enough to reliably cross oceans.
