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In 1809, Europe was embroiled in warfare, pitting revolutionary France against a series of coalitions in the Coalition Wars almost continuously since 1792. A brief period of peace followed the March 1802 Treaty of Amiens before British-French relations deteriorated, leading to the War of the Third Coalition in May 1803. [7]
- 10 April – 14 October 1809, (6 months and 4 days)
- French victory
- Central Europe, Netherlands
Aug 18, 2023 · The War of the Fifth Coalition (1809) was a major conflict of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) that was fought primarily in Central Europe between the First French Empire and its client states against the Austrian Empire, supported by the United Kingdom.
Napoleonic Wars - France, Northern Europe, 1809-12: Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicated in March 1809. His uncle, who succeeded him as Charles XIII, made peace with Russia by the treaty of Fredrikshamn of September 17, ceding Finland.
8 February - Franz I of Austria declares war on France. 20 February - Second Siege of Zaragoza ends with French victory. 25 February - Battle of Valls, French victory over Spanish forces. 17 March - Battle of Villafranca, French garrison forced to surrender to Spanish. 27 March - Battle of Ciudad Real, French victory over Spanish forces.
Aug 16, 2023 · The Battle of Wagram (5-6 July 1809) was one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). It resulted in a pyrrhic victory for French Emperor Napoleon I (r. 1804-1814; 1815) whose army crossed the Danube River to defeat Archduke Charles' Austrian army.
Naturally French occupation of Sicily not only would have compromised the independence of the kingdom of Naples but also embodied a direct threat to the British possession of Malta, not to mention creating bridgehead from which to launch French operations in the Mediterranean.
The Treaty of Vienna, also known as the Treaty of Schönbrunn, was signed on 14 October, 1809, and ratified by Napoleon one day later, on 15 October. The treaty officially brought to an end France’s war with Austria, although hostilities had ended the day after the Battle of Znaïm (10-11 July, 1809).