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United States Census, 1840 Name index to the population schedules listing the inhabitants of the United States in 1840. This was the sixth national census conducted since 1790.
- Why Was The 1840 Census taken?
- When Was It taken?
- Who Was counted?
- Who Was Involved?
- What Questions Did The Census ask?
- What Did The Census Form Look like?
- What States and Territories Are Included in The Census?
- Are Some 1840 Census Records missing?
- Where Can I See The Original 1840 Census Schedules?
Article I, Section 2, of the U.S. Constitutionestablished that representation in the U.S. House of Representatives was based on population determined by a census taken at 10 year intervals: "The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Y...
The census began on Monday, June 1, 1840, and was finished within five months, under the rules and directions established in an Act of Congress approved March 3, 1839 ( “An Act to provide for taking the sixth census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States,” 5 Statutes at Large 331 ), amended on February 26, 1840 (5 Statutes at Large ...
The law required "That every person whose usual place of abode shall be in any family on [June 1, 1840], shall be returned as of such family; and the name of every person, who shall be an inhabitant of any district or Territory, without a settled place of residence, shall be inserted in the column of the schedule which is allotted for the heads of ...
Secretary of State John Forsythhad general supervision of census operations and tabulating and reporting the results to the President and Congress.The U.S. Marshal for each Federal judicial districtwas responsible for taking the census in his district with the help of assistant marshals whom he appointed. Each marshal took an oath or affirma...Every person over age 16 was required to cooperate: "That each and every free person more than sixteen years of age, whether heads of families or not ... shall be, and hereby is, obliged to render...Free White PersonsFree Colored PersonsSlavesTotal (in each household)The Federal Government provided blank printed forms to the U.S. Marshals. There may be annotations such as certificates of oaths taken, population totals, and handwritten and mechanically-stamped page numbers. The form consisted of two pages. This is the left-hand form: This is the right-hand form:
Surviving records include census schedules for Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tenness...
Yes. There are no schedules for Clarendon County, South Carolina. It is possible that individual census pages for other locations were lost before they were bound in volumes in the early 1900s.
Digital images of National Archives Microfilm Publication M704, Sixth Census of the United States, 1840(580 rolls), can be seen on popular genealogy websites, including Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and others.
The 1840 United States census was the sixth census of the United States. Conducted by U.S. marshals on June 1, 1840, it determined the resident population of the United States to be 17,069,453 – an increase of 32.7 percent over the 12,866,020 persons enumerated during the 1830 census .
- United States
- Office of the United States Marshal
- 17,069,453 ( 32.7%)
- New York, 2,428,921
This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1860 United States Federal Census, the Eighth Census of the United States. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more.
People also ask
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Jan 5, 2024 · Search Census Records Online and Other Resources. Federal Census records have been digitized by several of NARA's partners, and will eventually be available as well through the National Archives Catalog. Click on a Census year to start your search.
Learn about the 1840 census, the first to be authorized by a president and conducted by a centralized office. Find out the subjects, methods, and results of the sixth decennial count of the population of the United States.
