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The 1860s was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that witnessed numerous wars, revolutions, and political changes in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Some of the key events include the American Civil War, the Meiji Restoration, the Franco-Prussian War, the New Zealand Wars, and the Second Opium War.
Timeline - The 1860s. An election would lead to secession and that would lead to Civil War. For four long hard years, over 700,000 citizens of the United States of America would perish in an attempt to solve the state's rights issues surrounding slavery. They would fight across the nation at battlefields such as Gettysburg and Vicksburg with ...
February 26 – 1860 Wiyot Massacre: 80 to 250 Wiyot people are killed on Indian Island, near Eureka, California. February 27 – Abraham Lincoln gives his Cooper Union speech. March 6 – While campaigning for the presidency, Abraham Lincoln makes a speech defending the right to strike. March 9 – The first Japanese ambassadors to the United ...
- February 27, 1860: Abraham Lincoln, a lawyer from Springfield, Illinois, gave a speech at Cooper Union in New York City. Lincoln delivered a forceful and well-reasoned argument against the spread of enslavement and became an overnight star and a leading candidate for the upcoming presidential election.
- March 4, 1861: Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated as the president of the United States. April 12, 1861: In the harbor at Charleston, South Carolina, Fort Sumter was attacked by Confederate guns.
- May 2, 1862: Death of writer and naturalist Henry David Thoreau, author of Walden. September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam was fought in western Maryland.
- January 1, 1863: President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. July 1-3, 1863: The epic Battle of Gettysburg was fought in Pennsylvania.
Oct 15, 2009 · The Civil War was a war fought between the Union and the Confederate states from 1861 to 1865, over the issue of slavery and states' rights. It was the costliest and deadliest war ever fought on American soil, with millions of casualties and a huge economic impact. Learn about the causes, dates and battles of the Civil War, from the outbreak of the war in 1861 to the end of the war in 1865.
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1862 – Battle of Antietam (Battle of Sharpsburg) 1862 – Dakota War of 1862 begins. 1862–1863 – Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation. 1863 – Battle of Gettysburg. 1863 – The Siege of Vicksburg ends. 1863 – New York City draft riots. 1863 – Pro-Union Virginia counties become separate state of West Virginia.
David Herbert Donald. United States - Secession, Civil War, Politics: In the South, Lincoln’s election was taken as the signal for secession, and on December 20 South Carolina became the first state to withdraw from the Union. Promptly the other states of the lower South followed. Feeble efforts on the part of Buchanan’s administration to ...
