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- The history of the United States from 1945 to 1964 was a time of high economic growth and general prosperity. It was also a time of confrontation as the capitalist United States and its allies politically opposed the Soviet Union and other communist states; the Cold War had begun.
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Events from the year 1945 in the United States. World War II ended during this year following the surrender of Germany in May and that of Japan in September.
The entry of the United States into World War II caused vast changes in virtually every aspect of American life. Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise.
On May 8, 1945, World War II in Europe came to an end. As the news of Germany’s surrender reached the rest of the world, joyous crowds gathered to celebrate in the streets, clutching newspapers that declared Victory in Europe (V-E Day). Later that year, US President Harry S. Truman announced Japan’s surrender and the end of World War II.
The history of the United States from 1945 to 1964 was a time of high economic growth and general prosperity. It was also a time of confrontation as the capitalist United States and its allies politically opposed the Soviet Union and other communist states ; the Cold War had begun.
- Brown v. Board of Education The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Legal Defense and Educational Fund, led by Thurgood Marshall, spent decades fighting against racial segregation in education.
- Rosa Parks arrested On December 1, 1955, civil rights activist Rosa Parks was arrested when she refused to surrender her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama, bus to a white passenger.
- Little Rock school integration crisis After the Brown v. Board, Supreme Court decision, state and local officials in a number of states resisted school integration.
- Birmingham campaign In the spring of 1963, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., launched a large-scale campaign of sit-ins and marches in Birmingham, Alabama, to protest the city’s brutal segregation policies.
The Post War United States, 1945-1968. Overview The entry of the United States into World War II caused vast changes in virtually every aspect of American life. Arts and Entertainment, 1945-1968 Arts and entertainment in the two decades following World War II showed both continuity and change.
In April 1945, fifty nations gathered in San Francisco, California and created The United Nations. May 10, 2022. Top image: “UNITED NATIONS - WE 1,750,000,000 PEOPLE FOR UNDERSTANDING FOR PEACE,” F. C. Veit, 1943-1945, National Archives and Records Administration, cataloged under the National Archives Identifier (NAID) 515906.
