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19th-century philosophy - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Brief historical outline. Influences from the late Enlightenment. Philosophical schools and tendencies. German idealism. Utilitarianism. Marxism. Existentialism. Positivism. Pragmatism. British idealism. Transcendentalism. Social Darwinism. Ontologism. See also. References. Further reading.
Philosophy of religion. Signature. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel [a] (27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher and one of the most influential figures of German idealism and 19th-century philosophy. His influence extends across the entire range of contemporary philosophical topics, from metaphysical issues in epistemology ...
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19th century. The 19th century was a rich and diverse period in philosophy. In it, the term "philosophy" acquired the distinctive meaning used today as a discipline that is distinct from the empirical sciences and mathematics. A rough division between two types of philosophical approaches in this period can be drawn.
May 12, 2003 · Author and Citation Info. Back to Top. Arthur Schopenhauer. First published Mon May 12, 2003; substantive revision Thu Sep 9, 2021. Arthur Schopenhauer was among the first 19 th century philosophers to contend that at its core, the universe is not a rational place.
The 19th century. Kant’s death in 1804 formally marked the end of the Enlightenment. The 19th century ushered in new philosophical problems and new conceptions of what philosophy ought to do. It was a century of great philosophical diversity.
Feb 6, 2003 · Transcendentalism is an American literary, philosophical, religious, and political movement of the early nineteenth century, centered around Ralph Waldo Emerson. Other important transcendentalists were Henry David Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, Lydia Maria Child, Amos Bronson Alcott, Frederic Henry Hedge, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, and Theodore Parker.
Aug 25, 2016 · John Stuart Mill (1806–73) was the most influential English language philosopher of the nineteenth century. He was a naturalist, a utilitarian, and a liberal, whose work explores the consequences of a thoroughgoing empiricist outlook.
