Search results
- John Jay. The first Chief Justice had five of The Federalist essays, but his role as the first Chief Justice included two campaigns for governor in New York (while he was still a justice) and his negotiation of the controversial Jay Treaty with Great Britain.
- James Wilson. Wilson was a key figure at the Constitutional Convention who had a troubled career after joining the high court. Wilson was a leading legal theorist, but he was also troubled by bad debts after getting involved in some land deals.
- John Rutledge. Rutledge also was at the Constitutional Convention and an important figure in South Carolina when he was first named to the Supreme Court.
- William Cushing. The longest-serving justice appointed by Washington, he remained on the court until 1810. But Cushing rejected the job of chief justice in 1796 even though Washington nominated him and the Senate had unanimously approved the nomination.
List of justices. Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 116 people have served on the Court. The length of service on the Court for the 107 non-incumbent justices ranges from William O. Douglas 's 36 years, 209 days to John Rutledge 's 1 year, 18 days as associate justice and, separated by a period of years off the Court, his 138 ...
People also ask
Who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
Who was the Chief Justice of the United States in 1819?
What was the first Supreme Court decision?
How many Supreme Court justices were there?
- The American Revolution
- Secretary of Foreign Affairs and The Federalist Papers
- Chief Justice of The United States
- Governor of New York and Later Life
Jay first became known during theAmerican War for Independence whenhe was chosen to serve as a delegate from New York to the First and SecondContinental Congress. Originally, as moderate, he was opposed to the idea ofindependence, but eventually changed his mind as time continued. During this period,he became a member of New York's Committee of Six...
Jay served as the second Secretary of Foreign Affairs, until the office was changedto "Secretary of State." During this time in office, Jay, along with AlexanderHamilton and James Madison, began working on a series of periodicals whichwould eventually be known as The Federalist Papers. Jay wrote the second, third,fourth, fifth, sixth and sixty-four...
In 1789, after Jay declined George Washington's offer of the position of Secretary ofState, the president offered him the new opportunity of becoming Chief Justice of theUnited States Supreme Court, which Jay accepted. He was unanimously confirmedon September 26, 1789 and remained on the bench until 1795. As this was an inauguralposition, many of J...
In 1795, John Jay resigned from the Supreme Court bench to become the SecondGovernor of New York during a time of tumultuous dealings with Britain over territorialdisputes. He had been in England at the time of his election, leading negotiations whichwould lead to the Jay Treaty. After serving as Governor for six years, Jay ran in the Presidential ...
- John Jay, Chief Justice 1789-1795 (opinions) John Jay was born on December 12, 1745, in New York, New York, and grew up in Rye, New York. He was graduated from King's College (now Columbia University) in 1764.
- John Rutledge, Chief Justice 1795--Associate Justice 1790-1791 (opinions) John Rutledge was born in Charleston, South Carolina, in September 1739. He studied law at the Inns of Court in England, and was admitted to the English bar in 1760.
- Oliver Ellsworth, Chief Justice 1796-1800 (opinions) Oliver Ellsworth was born on April 29, 1745, in Windsor, Connecticut. Ellsworth attended Yale College until the end of his sophomore year, and then transferred to the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), where he was graduated in 1766.
- John Marshall, Chief Justice 1801-1835 (opinions) John Marshall was born on September 24, 1755, in Germantown, Virginia. Following service in the Revolutionary War, he attended a course of law lectures conducted by George Wythe at the College of William and Mary and continued the private study of law until his admission to practice in 1780.
News about California Supreme Court, anti-tax initiative, measure
News about South Carolina, Supreme Court, justices
News about India, Supreme Court, Arvind Kejriwal
News about Michigan Supreme Court, child erotica statute, warrant
The chief justice is an ex officio member of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution and, by custom, is elected chancellor of the board. Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 17 people have served as Chief Justice, beginning with John Jay (1789–1795). The current chief justice is John Roberts (since 2005).
Chief JusticeChief JusticeDate Confirmed(vote)Tenure[a]1John Jay(1745–1829)September 26, 1789(Acclamation)October 19, 1789–June 29, ...2John Rutledge(1739–1800)December 15, 1795(10–14)August 12, 1795–December 28, ...3Oliver Ellsworth(1745–1807)March 4, 1796(21–1)March 8, 1796–December 15, ...4John Marshall(1755–1835)January 27, 1801(Acclamation)February 4, 1801–July 6, 1835(Died)- $298,500 USD
- Life tenure
Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Anthony Kennedy were considered to be in the "middle" of the court. On November 13, 2023, for the first time in its history the court issued a Code of Conduct for Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States to set "ethics rules and principles that guide the conduct of the Members of the Court."
A timeline of Supreme Court history, including the Marshall and Warren Courts + landmark cases: West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, and significant rulings in women’s rights court cases.
