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  1. This timeline shows most of the early life, the political career and death of each prime minister from 1901. The first prime minister was Edmund Barton in the early 20th century. Key. Each dark coloured bar denotes the time spent as prime minister; A light colour denotes time spent in Parliament before or after serving as prime minister

  2. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet and thus heads the federal executive government. Under the principles of responsible government, the prime minister is both a member and responsible to Parliament. The current prime minister is Anthony Albanese of the Australian Labor Party, who assumed the office on 23 May 2022.

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  4. Jan 3, 2023 · Edmund Barton, 1901-03. Edmund Barton, Australia’s first prime minister. (Supplied: National Archives of Australia) Barton was a hugely significant figure in his day. A leading advocate of ...

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  5. List of prime ministers of Australia by time in office. This is a list of prime ministers of Australia by time in office. The basis of the list is the inclusive number of days from being sworn in until leaving office, if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater.

    • ABC Education
    • Edmund Barton. Australia's first prime minister, Edmund Barton, played a key role in Federation and the development of immigration policy. He served as prime minister from 1 January 1901 to 24 September 1903.
    • Alfred Deakin. Australia's second prime minister, Alfred Deakin, was considered one of the nation's finest speakers, and played a key role in developing the White Australia policy.
    • John Christian Watson. John Christian Watson was Australia's third prime minister for a only four months, but created history by leading the world's first national Labor government.
    • George Reid. As Australia's fourth prime minister, George Reid passed the Conciliation and Arbitration Act in 1904. This set up a court to settle industrial disputes and determine conditions of employment and wages.
  6. Feb 25, 2024 · Published: February 25, 2024 2:16pm EST. This week Scott Morrison, Australias 30th prime minister, will deliver his valedictory speech to the House of Representatives. As Morrison leaves...

  7. Mar 2, 2021 · Between the deaths of George Reid in 1918 and Bob Hawke in 2019, a prime minister has died in every decade except for the 1990s. The decade with the most births – four – each in the 1860s and 1880s. The decade with the most deaths – three – each in the 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1980s, and 2010s.