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All pilgrims leaving Mina, many already in Mecca for farewell circumambulation of Kaaba (photo: Omar Chatriwala, CC BY-SA 4.0) 5. Hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca. All Muslims who are able are required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca and the surrounding holy sites at least once in their lives.
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Overview of the Five Pillars of Islam. Pillars of Sunni Islam. First pillar: Shahada (Declaration of Faith) Second Pillar: Salah (Prayer) Third Pillar: Zakat (Almsgiving) Fourth Pillar: Sawm (Fasting) Fifth Pillar: Hajj (Pilgrimage) Pillars of Shia Islam. Twelvers.
Jul 28, 2020 · Pilgrims have the option of ending their pilgrimage on the 12 th of Dhul-Hijjah. The pilgrimage ends by going back to Mecca and performing a last circuit of the Ka`bah and drinking the water there called Zam-Zam . Each aspect of the Hajj is a source of great blessings and forgiveness. The Prophet Muhammad (sa) stated:
- Profession of Faith (shahada). The belief that "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God" is central to Islam. This phrase, written in Arabic, is often prominently featured in architecture and a range of objects, including the Qur'an, Islam's holy book of divine revelations.
- Prayer (salat). Muslims pray facing Mecca five times a day: at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and after dark. Prayer includes a recitation of the opening chapter (sura) of the Qur'an, and is sometimes performed on a small rug or mat used expressly for this purpose (see image 24).
- Alms (zakat). In accordance with Islamic law, Muslims donate a fixed portion of their income to community members in need. Many rulers and wealthy Muslims build mosques, drinking fountains, hospitals, schools, and other institutions both as a religious duty and to secure the blessings associated with charity.
- Fasting (sawm). During the daylight hours of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, all healthy adult Muslims are required to abstain from food and drink.
May 20, 2023 · Hajj is undoubtedly the most well-known pilgrimage in Islam; it is one of the five pillars of Islam and is considered a duty for all Muslims who are in good health and can afford the journey to Mecca. It takes place during the month called Dhu al-Hijjah.
Jan 5, 2018 · Religion. Islam. By: History.com Editors. Updated: March 26, 2024 | Original: January 5, 2018. copy page link. Print Page. Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images. Islam is the second-largest religion in...
