Black Jack Pershing: Love and War
2017
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General of the Armies John Joseph Pershing GCB (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948), nicknamed " Black Jack ", was a senior American United States Army officer. He served most famously as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I from 1917 to 1920.
- 4, with Helen
- Arlington National Cemetery
- 1877–1924
- General of the Armies
- John J. Pershing’s Slow Climb Up The Us Military Hierarchy
- John J. Pershing Refused to Sacrifice American Lives
- Promotion to 6-Star General
- Trouble with George Washington’s Military Rank
- A Posthumous Promotion to 6-Star General
- Ulysses S. Grant Showed Military Promise from A Young Age
- Leading The Union Forces to Victory During The American Civil War
- A Long-Overdue Promotion to 6-Star General
Long before he became a 6-star general, John J. Pershing attended the United States Military Academy West Point. Following his graduation, he spent the first years of his military career fighting the Apache and Lakota Sioux in New Mexico, as well as at other Western outposts. While in Montana, he was promoted to first lieutenant of the 10th Cavalry...
It was when the United States entered the First World Warthat John J. Pershing’s military service led to his promotion to 6-star general. Woodrow Wilson appointed him commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), and he was sent to France to collect a General Organization Report, which was used to create an army of one million soldiers by 19...
When John J. Pershing returned home, he was recognized for his efforts during World War I, becoming the first person to be promoted to the rank of 6-star general. The title is officially known as the “General of the Armies of the United States,” and as Pershing was the first individual named to the rank, there was no insignia established for the po...
Although John J. Pershing was technically the first person to receive a promotion to 6-star general, it was posthumously given to George Washington, who lived many years prior. Washington served as the first president of the US. Before that, he had served as commander in chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Washingto...
When George Washington was promoted to lieutenant general, four- and five-star generals didn’t yet exist, let alone the rank of 6-star. As these rankings were developed, the US Congress agreed it was inappropriate for the late military leader and president to be outranked by officers who’d served in the American Civil War, the First World War and W...
Prior to becoming the 18th president of the US, Ulysses S. Grant had dedicated his life to military service, attending West Point on the recommendationof Democratic congressman Thomas L. Hamer and, later, serving at the Jefferson Barracks, Missouri under the command of Col. Stephen W. Kearny. Grant got his first taste of combat during the Mexican-A...
Fast forward to the American Civil War, where Ulysses S. Grant solidified his place in history. Called up by Illinois Gov. Richard Yates to lead the less-than-proper 21st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment, he quickly showcased his ability to whip troops into shape. Before long, he’d been namedbrigadier general of volunteers (later to be major). ...
In December 2022, on the 200th anniversary of his birth, Ulysses S. Grant received a posthumous promotionto the rank of 6-star general. The provision that granted him the honor, which was part of the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act, was passed by the US Congress and signed by President Joe Biden, much to the delight of military enthusiasts....
The grade is sometimes described as a six-star general, as being senior to the five-star grade of General of the Army, but no six-star insignia was ever officially created and Pershing, the only person to be General of the Armies during his own lifetime, never wore more than four stars.
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Apr 1, 2024 · John J. Pershing (born September 13, 1860, Laclede, Missouri, U.S.—died July 15, 1948, Washington, D.C.) was a U.S. Army general who commanded the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in Europe during World War I. Pershing graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1886.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Pershing’s hometown of Laclede, Missouri, was invaded by Confederate bushwhackers just before his 4th birthday. The guerillas were hunting for his father, who flew the Union flag above his general store.
- Before entering the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1882, Pershing taught African-American students at Prairie Mound School in Missouri.
- In 1885, Pershing was promoted to first lieutenant and became one of the first white officers to command African-American soldiers in the 10th Cavalry.
- In 1898, Pershing led 10th Cavalry soldiers up San Juan Hill during the Spanish-American War. Pershing’s gallantry in the Battle of San Juan Hill caught the attention of Teddy Roosevelt, who also fought his way up San Juan Hill with his “Rough Riders” regiment.
Sep 15, 2022 · John J. Pershing (1860-1948): one of two six-star generals in the history of the United States. Biography. Pershing was born the first of nine children in September 1860 to farmer John Fletcher Pershing and homemaker Ann Elizabeth Thompson.
September 23, 2018. By Tom Morrow. World War II produced a handful of “five-star” flag officers, with “general of the army” or “fleet admiral” designations but preceding them was a lone “six-star” officer: John Joseph “Black Jack” Pershing, “General of the Armies.” He was the only officer in modern history elevated to that high rank.
