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  1. Philosophy. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. [1] [2] It is distinguished from other ways of addressing fundamental questions (such as mysticism, myth, or religion) by being critical and generally systematic and by its reliance on ...

    • Examining the Universe: Metaphysics. One of the first questions ever posed, not just in the field of philosophy but also in science in general, is the question about Being, the question about the first principle, the root cause of all of existence.
    • Examining Knowledge: Epistemology. When being faced with the question of what exists in the world, it’s almost inevitable to ask: how do these thinkers know about Being?
    • Examining Reason: Logic. Another branch of philosophy that is closely linked to epistemology is logic. Logic is the study of correct reasoning. The term originates from the Greek word logos, meaning word, reason, thought, or science.
    • Examining Morals: Ethics. Ethics is one of the most central disciplines of philosophy. Ethics can simply be defined as a moral philosophy, as it’s concerned with what is morally good and bad, or morally right and wrong.
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  3. Oct 11, 2023 · Historically, different disciplines, including science, physics, and psychology, came from philosophy. Philosophy itself is a broad word used for an umbrella of topics. The field has five main branches to better understand the questions the discipline seeks to answer. These branches include Metaphysics, Aesthetics, Ethics, Logic and Epistemology.

  4. Feb 5, 2024 · The main branches of Philosophy are: Axiology: Study of the nature of value and valuation. Metaphysics: Study of the fundamental nature of reality. Epistemology: Study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge. Ethics Philosophy: Study of what is right and wrong in human behaviour. Aesthetics: Study of beauty and taste.

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  5. Dec 30, 2023 · Aesthetics, or esthetics (/ɛsˈθɛtɪks, iːs-, æs-/), is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines subjective and sensori-emotional values, or sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste.

  6. May 13, 2022 · Philosophy is normally divided into four major branches, namely: Metaphysics, Epistemology, Logic, and Ethics. Metaphysics comes from the two Greek words meta, which means “beyond” or “after” and physika, “physical” or “nature”. Hence, etymologically speaking, metaphysics means the study of things beyond the physical, that is ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhilosophyPhilosophy - Wikipedia

    Philosophy ( φιλοσοφία, 'love of wisdom', in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions. Historically, many of the individual sciences ...

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