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Adaptation, in biology, the process by which a species becomes fitted to its environment; it is the result of natural selection’s acting upon heritable variation over several generations. Organisms are adapted to their environments in a variety of ways, such as in their structure, physiology, and genetics.
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Oct 19, 2023 · Vocabulary. In evolutionary theory, adaptation is the biological mechanism by which organisms adjust to new environments or to changes in their current environment. Although scientists discussed adaptation prior to the 1800s, it was not until then that Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace developed the theory of natural selection.
In biology, adaptation has three related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process.
1. : something that is adapted. a new adaptation of an old recipe. specifically : a composition rewritten into a new form. a screen adaptation of a novel. 2. : the act or process of adapting. a process undergoing adaptation. : the state of being adapted. adaptation to changing circumstances. 3. : adjustment to environmental conditions: such as. a.
Oct 19, 2023 · Structural and Behavioral Adaptations. An adaptation can be structural, meaning it is a physical part of the organism. An adaptation can also be behavioral, affecting the way an organism responds to its environment. An example of a structural adaptation is the way some plants have adapted to life in dry, hot deserts.
In this unit, you'll learn about how species evolve and adapt to their surroundings. From the way populations change to survive in new environments, to the fascinating processes of speciation and extinction, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the natural world and the forces that shape it.
An adaptation is a feature that arose and was favored by natural selection for its current function. Adaptations help an organism survive and/or reproduce in its current environment.
