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Afrotropical realm. The Afrotropical realm (in green) The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Sub-Saharan Africa, the southern Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. [1] It was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone or Ethiopian Region .
The Afrotropics is one of the world’s major biogeographical realms with five major subrealm divisions based on the Bioregions 2023 framework—Southern Afrotropics, Sub-Equatorial Afrotropics, Equatorial Afrotropics, Madagascar & East African Coast, and Sub-Saharan Afrotropics—containing 24 bioregions in total.
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The Afromontane regions are subregions of the Afrotropical realm, one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms, covering the plant and animal species found in the mountains of Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula. The Afromontane regions of Africa are discontinuous, separated from each other by lower-lying areas, and are sometimes ...
The Afrotropical realm is one of Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone or Ethiopian Region. The ...
Feb 24, 2023 · Summary. The Afrotropical Realm includes all of sub-Saharan Africa along with certain coastal islands such as the Cape Verde Archipelago. Madagascar, although traditionally included within Africa, is treated separately here. Biogeographically the Afrotropical Realm is divided between the African and Guineo-Congolian zoogeographic regions.
The family Ptychopteridae ( Figs. 15.6A, 15.9B, and 15.15E) has 78 species in the northern hemisphere and the Afrotropical Region, and includes three genera: Bittacomorpha Westwood, 1835, Bittacomorphella Alexander, 1916, and Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 ( Fasbender, 2013 ). Four named Ptychoptera species inhabit the Mediterranean Basin ...
