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Alabama ( / ˌæləˈbæmə / AL-ə-BAM-ə) [9] is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area [10] and the 24th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states. [11]
- Flag of Alabama
The inspiration for Alabama's flag is not known. Many have...
- Alabama (Disambiguation)
Alabama is a southern state in the United States. Alabama...
- Huntsville
Huntsville is the most populous city in the U.S. state of...
- Greater Birmingham
The Birmingham metropolitan area, sometimes known as Greater...
- Alabama Legislature
Alabama has had a total of seven different state...
- Mobile
Mobile (/ m oʊ ˈ b iː l / moh-BEEL, French: ⓘ) is a city and...
- Demographics of Alabama
The 2010 census estimated Alabama's population at 4,802,740,...
- Alabama Senate
The Alabama State Senate is the upper house of the Alabama...
- Kay Ivey
Kay Ellen Ivey (born October 15, 1944) is an American...
- Flag of Alabama
- Overview
- Relief
- Drainage
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Alabama, constituent state of the United States of America, admitted to the union in 1819 as the 22nd state. Alabama forms a roughly rectangular shape on the map, elongated in a north-south direction. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, and Mississippi to the west. The Florida panhandle blocks Alabama’s access to the Gulf of Mexico except in Alabama’s southwestern corner, where Mobile Bay is located. Montgomery is the state capital.
The state offers much topographical diversity. The rich agricultural valley of the Tennessee River occupies the extreme northern part of the state. In northeastern Alabama the broken terrain of the southwestern fringe of the Appalachian Mountains begins and continues in a southwesterly progression across the northern half of the state. Below that the band of prairie lowland known as the Black Belt has rich soils that once cradled a rural cotton-producing way of life central to the state’s development. Farther south stretch piney woods and then coastal plains until one reaches the moss-draped live oaks of Mobile and the white beaches of the gulf.
Although the average elevation of Alabama is about 500 feet (150 metres) above sea level, this represents a gradation from the high point of 2,407 feet (734 metres), atop Cheaha Mountain in the northeast, down across the Black Belt to the flat, low southern Gulf Coast counties. Within this gradation, several relief regions may be distinguished.
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The southern extremities of the Appalachians cover nearly half the state. In the far north the Cumberland Plateau region, segmented by upper branches of the Cumberland, Kentucky, and Tennessee river systems, thrusts southward from Tennessee. Elevations rise to 1,800 feet (550 metres) in the more rugged eastern portions. The Great Appalachian Valley forms another marked division to the east. A small triangular portion of the Piedmont Plateau juts across from Georgia at an elevation averaging 1,000 feet (300 metres).
The character of the state changes markedly as the rugged, forest-clad hills and ridges of the Appalachian extremities give way to the lower country of the coastal plain. The plain has a number of subdivisions: in the north lie the rolling Fall Line Hills, while farther south the pine and hardwood belts add irregularity to the flat landscapes. Arcing into the heart of the lowlands of Alabama, the Black Belt has been distinctive because of its association with the cotton production that long dominated its rich soils—though little cotton is grown there now. The 53 miles (85 km) of coastline have occasional swamps and bayous, backed by timber growth on sandy soils and fronted by stretches of white sand beaches.
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The Cumberland Plateau region drains to the northwest through the Tennessee River and the often deep valleys of its tributaries, with much water retained in large scenic lakes formed in the 1930s by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). The rest of the state is drained southward through broad valleys. The Coosa and the Tallapoosa rivers join north ...
There are four main soil zones found in Alabama. In the far north the Tennessee valley contains dark loams and red clays that add vivid dashes of colour to the landscape when exposed. Farther south lie the varied soils of a mineral belt, and these are succeeded by the rich limestone and marl soils of the Black Belt. The soils along the coast of Ala...
Jan 18, 2024 · Learn about the geography, history, and culture of Alabama, a state in the southeastern United States. Explore maps of its counties, regions, cities, and major features.
Oct 27, 2009 · Alabama, which became the 22nd state to join the Union in 1819, is located in the southern United States and nicknamed the “Heart of Dixie.” Europeans reached the area in the 16th century....
Skyline of Birmingham, Alabama. Alabama, State, south-central U.S. Area: 52,420 sq mi (135,767 sq km). Population: (2020) 5,024,279; (2023 est.) 5,108,468. Capital: Montgomery. It is bordered by Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, and Mississippi; the Gulf of Mexico lies to the southwest.
Jun 27, 2023 · State of Alabama - Encyclopedia of Alabama. Government & Politics Terms, Concepts, and Documents. State of Alabama. Little River Both in physical size and in population, Alabama has typically ranked near the middle of the 50 American states.
Sep 19, 2023 · Alabama Travel Guide. By Treksplorer / Last updated: September 19, 2023. From its Confederacy days to the struggle for Civil Rights in the 1960s, Alabama has long been one of the most important states in American history. Wearing its rich history on its sleeve, this beating heart of the Deep South is one of the most underrated travel ...
