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  1. The American Indian Wars, also known as the American Frontier Wars, and the Indian Wars, [note 1] was a conflict initially fought by European colonial empires, and later on by the Confederate states of America, Republic of Texas, Mexico and the United States of America against various American Indian tribes in North America.

    • Wikipedia

      Nimwha, Shawnee diplomat, to George Croghan, 1768 In the...

    • Red Cloud

      Red Cloud (Lakota: Maȟpíya Lúta; c. 1822 – December 10,...

    • Dakota War of 1862

      The Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux Uprising,...

    • Colonial Period Indian Wars
    • King Philip’s War
    • Queen Anne's War
    • French and Indian War
    • Early American Indian Wars
    • Nineteenth-Century Wars
    • Seminole Wars
    • Sand Creek Massacre
    • Battle of The Little Bighorn
    • Wounded Knee
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    On March 22, 1622, Powhatan Indians attacked and killed colonists in eastern Virginia. Known as the Jamestown Massacre, the bloodbath gave the English government an excuse to justify their efforts to attack Native Americans and confiscate their land. In 1636, the Pequot War over trade expansion broke out between Pequot Indians and English settlers ...

    King Philip’s War (1675-1676), also known as Metacom’s War, began after bands of Indians led by Wampanoag Chief Metacom (later called King Philip) grew frustrated with their dependence on the Puritans and attacked colonies and militia strongholds throughout Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The attacks ignited a series of battles for power along the ...

    Queen Anne’s War of 1702-1713 occurred between French and English colonists and their respective Indian allies on several fronts including Spanish Florida, New England, Newfoundland and Acadia. The war ended with the Treaty of Utrecht, but the Indians were not included in peace negotiations and lost much of their land. During the Tuscarora War (171...

    As France expanded into the Ohio River Valley from 1754 to 1763, it fought with Britain for control of North America. Both sides forged alliances with Indians to help fight their battles. Known as the French and Indian War, the struggle ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763. In 1763, Pontiac Indians of the Ohio River became incensed...

    Indians had to choose sides or try to stay neutral when the American Revolution broke out. Many tribes such as the Iroquois, Shawnee, Cherokee and Creek fought with British loyalists. Others, including the Potawatomi and the Delaware, sided with American patriots. But no matter which side they fought on, Native Americans were negatively impacted. T...

    At the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, Shawnee Chief Tecumseh formed a coalition to slow the flow of settlers into Illinois and Indiana. Territorial Governor William Henry Harrisonled a force of soldiers and militia to destroy the Shawnee’s village but agreed to a temporary cease-fire. Tecumseh’s brother, “The Prophet,” ignored the cease-fire and att...

    In the First Seminole War (1816-1818), the Seminoles, assisted by runaway slaves, defended Spanish Florida against the U.S. Army. In the Second Seminole War (1835-1842), the Indians fought to retain their land in the Florida Everglades but were almost wiped out. The Third Seminole War (1855-1858) was the Seminole’s last stand. After being outgunned...

    The Sand Creek Massacreof 1864 occurred after about 750 peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho led by Chief Black Kettle were forced to abandon their winter campsite near Fort Lyon in southeastern Colorado. When they set up camp at Sand Creek, volunteer Colorado soldiers attacked, scattering them while slaughtering 148 men, women and children. Red Cloud’s W...

    At the Battle of the Little Bighorn on June 25, 1876, General George Armstrong Custerled 600 men into the Little Bighorn Valley, where they were overwhelmed by approximately 3,000 Sioux and Cheyenne warriors led by Crazy Horse. Custer and his men were all killed in the battle, known as Custer’s Last Stand. Despite the decisive Indian victory, the U...

    In the late nineteenth century, Indian “Ghost Dancers” believed a specific dance ritual would reunite them with the dead and bring peace and prosperity. On December 29, 1890, the U.S. Army surrounded a group of Ghost Dancers at Wounded KneeCreek near the Pine Ridge reservation of South Dakota. During the ensuing Wounded Knee Massacre, fierce fighti...

    A comprehensive overview of the Indian Wars that took place between American Indians and European settlers from the colonial period to the nineteenth century. Learn about the causes, dates, and consequences of the battles, as well as the roles of different Indian tribes and leaders.

    • Missy Sullivan
    • 3 min
  2. Oct 19, 2021 · Learn about the conflicts between Native Americans and European colonists, France, Spain and the U.S. Army from the 17th to the 19th century. Explore the battles, massacres, treaties and outcomes of the American Indian Wars.

    • Missy Sullivan
    • 3 min
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  4. Learn about the conflicts between Native Americans and white settlers over land and resources in the West, and the famous battle that marked the end of the Indian Wars. Explore the causes, consequences, and legacy of the Indian Wars and the reservation system.

  5. The American Indian Wars, also known as the American Frontier Wars, and the Indian Wars, was a conflict initially fought by European colonial empires, and later on by the Confederate states of America, Republic of Texas, Mexico and the United States of America against various American Indian tribes in North America. These conflicts occurred from the time of the earliest colonial settlements in ...

  6. Dec 2, 2009 · The Battle of the Little Bighorn, also called Custer’s Last Stand, marked the most decisive Native American victory and the worst U.S. Army defeat in the long Plains Indian War. It was fought on ...

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