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  1. The church is the oldest and highest ranking of the four major papal basilicas as well as one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome, holding the unique title of "archbasilica". Founded in 324, it is the oldest public church in the city of Rome, and the oldest basilica of the Western world. [1]

  2. Basilica of St. John Lateran, the highest-ranking and oldest among the great papal basilicas of Rome as well as the oldest public church in Rome, having been consecrated in 324 CE by Pope Sylvester I. Though it is outside Vatican City proper, it nonetheless belongs to the Holy See.

  3. Founded during the fourth century in honour of St. John the Baptist and John the Evangelist, St John Lateran (Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano) is the Cathedral of Rome and the most important of the four major basilicas. It is known as St John Lateran Archbasilica, as is it considered the mother church of the Roman Catholic faithful.

  4. The Basilica of St. John in Lateran (San Giovanni in Laterano) is the oldest of the four main basilicas of the Eternal City. It is the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope. Made in: 4th century AD. Architects: Domenico Fontana, Giacomo della Porta, Francesco Borromini, Alessandro Galilei.

  5. Not only is St. John in Laterano considered to be the most important basilica in the West, but it’s also believed to be the oldest. Naturally, there’s much to be said about its unique history, architecture, and status. Basilica of St. John Lateran: History. The St. John Lateran basilica is more than 1600 years old.

  6. The Basilica of St. John Lateran is the oldest basilica in the world and is the highest-ranking of the four papal basilicas in Rome – including St. Peter’s in the Vatican. It’s not only a place of historical importance, but it’s also beautiful to behold and an unmissable stop in your Roman itinerary.

  7. Jan 2, 2024 · The Lateran was the first church established by the Emperor Constantine. Legend holds that Constantine himself dug the foundation with his bare hands. St. John Lateran. The church has been rebuilt several times. Its current appearance dates from the 17th century, after major overhauls of the interior and facade.

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