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Isabella of Parma. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria ( German: Maria Theresia Elisabeth Philippine Luise Josepha Johanna; English: Mary Theresa Elisabeth Philippine Louise Josepha Joan; 20 March 1762 – 23 January 1770) was a daughter of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his first wife, Isabella of Parma .
- 23 January 1770 (aged 7), Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna
- Habsburg-Lorraine
Summarize this article for a 10 year old. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria ( German: Maria Theresia Elisabeth Philippine Luise Josepha Johanna; English: Mary Theresa Elisabeth Philippine Louise Josepha Joan; 20 March 1762 – 23 January 1770) was a daughter of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his first wife, Isabella of Parma.
Feb 5, 2023 · Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1762–1770) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (March 20, 1762 – January 23, 1770) was a daughter of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his first wife, Isabella of Parma. She died suddenly at age of seven of pleurisy.
- Vienna
- Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- March 20, 1762
- Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Maria Theresa's parents, Crown Prince Joseph and Princess Isabella of Parma, were married in Vienna on 16 October 1760. In late 1761, Isabella became pregnant and on 20 March 1762, she delivered a daughter who was christened Maria Theresia Elisabeth Philippine Louise Josephe Johanna and was styled Archduchess of Austria.
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First years: wars during her reign
Maria Theresa's father had not given her any training in government, leaving her to learn for herself. Additionally, the army was weak and the treasury depleted as a result of two wars near the end of her father's reign. The War of the Austrian Succession began when Frederick II of Prussia invaded and occupied Silesia. While Bavaria and France also invaded Austria's western territories, it was "Frederick the Great" who became Maria Theresa's primary foe during her reign. Therefore, she focuse...
Later years: civil reforms
In the 1760s, smallpox claimed several victims in the royal family. Maria Theresa was infected and received last rites in 1767, although she recovered. Afterward, Maria Theresa became a strong supporter of inoculation (a predecessor immunizationmethod to smallpox vaccination), setting a strong example by requiring all of her children to be inoculated. In the later years of her reign, Maria Theresa focused on reforming laws as an enlightened monarch. Many historians agree that she did not sole...
Her Royal HighnessArchduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (May 13, 1717 – October 20, 1740)Her MajestyThe Queen of Hungary and Bohemia (October 20, 1740 – September 13, 1745)Her Imperial MajestyThe Holy Roman Empress (September 13, 1745 – August 18, 1765)Her Imperial MajestyThe Dowager Holy Roman Empress (August 18, 1765 – November 29, 1780)Crankshaw, Edward. Maria Theresa. New York: Viking Press, 1970. ISBN 9780670456314Macartney, C.A. Maria Theresa and the House of Austria (Men & Their Times). London: English Universities Press, 1969. ISBN 9780340052532Opfell, Olga S. Queens, Empresses, Grand Duchesses, and Regents: Women Rulers of Europe, A.D. 1328-1989. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1989. ISBN 9780899503851Smith, Wilbur. The Triumph of the Sun. NY: St. Martins Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0312939182All links retrieved November 6, 2022. 1. Maria TheresiaAustria-Forum 2. Baroque Absolutism and Enlightened Despotism
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The Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia was never elected or crowned empress, and yet everyone knows her as Empress Maria Theresa. "Der Zug von Hof nach St. Stephans Thomkirchen" (1740) by Georg Christoph Kriegl Austrian National Library
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. 1771. Oil on canvas. In portraits of female subjects, Anton Rafael Mengs displays a warm and gentle quality, more Rococo in tone than the slightly academic coldness marking his historical and mythological compositions. The eldest daughter of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany and a granddaughter of Charles III, the ...
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