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Bergen-Belsen ( pronounced [ˈbɛʁɡn̩ˌbɛlsn̩] ), or Belsen, was a Nazi concentration camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle. Originally established as a prisoner of war camp, [1] in 1943, parts of it became a concentration camp. Initially this was an "exchange camp", where Jewish ...
- 70,000 or more
- SS-Totenkopfverbande
- United Kingdom and Canada, April 15, 1945
Aug 22, 2023 · More than 13,000 former prisoners, too ill to recover, died after liberation. After evacuating Bergen-Belsen, British forces burned down the whole camp to prevent the spread of typhus. During its existence, approximately 50,000 persons died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp complex including Anne Frank and her sister Margot. Both died in ...
Bergen-Belsen, Nazi German concentration camp near the villages of Bergen and Belsen, about 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Celle, Germany. It was established in 1943 on part of the site of a prisoner-of-war camp and was originally intended as a detention camp for Jews who were to be exchanged for
- Michael Berenbaum
In December 1944 the WVHA officially re-designated Bergen-Belsen a concentration camp. Between April 6 and 11th, 1945, shortly before British forces liberated Bergen-Belsen, the SS and German police "evacuated" the remaining prisoners from all four subcamps of the "residence camp" in the direction of Theresienstadt.
British forces liberated Bergen-Belsen on 15 April 1945. Thousands of bodies lay unburied around the camp and some 60,000 starving and mortally ill people were packed together without food, water or basic sanitation. Many were suffering from typhus, dysentery and starvation. Bergen-Belsen was first established in 1940 as a prisoner of war camp.
As the Nazis were pushed into retreat, they ordered the evacuation of concentration camp prisoners in the East to camps within Germany. These evacuations were called death marches. As the death marches began to arrive at Bergen-Belsen in 1945, the camp reached breaking point. Overcrowding was severe, conditions were abysmal, disease was ...
Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp: History & Overview. Bergen-Belsen was a concentration camp near Hanover in northwest Germany, located between the villages of Bergen and Belsen. Built in 1940, it was a prisoner-of-war camp for French and Belgium prisoners. In 1941, it was renamed Stalag 311 and housed about 20,000 Russian prisoners.
