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  1. Dec 21, 2023 · Bruises happen when blood leaks out of your veins and capillaries and pools under your skin because there isn't an opening for the blood to get out of your body. Blood cells called platelets stop...

  2. Jan 26, 2023 · Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma).

  3. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury — often on the arms or legs. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears.

  4. Apr 13, 2023 · A bruise, or contusion, appears on the skin due to trauma. Examples of trauma are a cut or a blow to an area of the body. The injury causes tiny blood vessels called capillaries to burst. Blood...

  5. Feb 13, 2024 · Overview. What is a bone bruise? A bone bruise is a bone injury. It’s similar to a bruise you might get on the surface of your skin. But it’s more serious than a mark left over from roughhousing with your kids or playing pickup basketball. Healthcare providers sometimes refer to bone bruises as bone contusions.

  6. Apr 17, 2024 · Overview. A bruise forms when blood vessels under the skin break. The trapped blood creates a bruise that's black, purple or blue then changes color as it heals. Treatment. You can enhance bruise healing with a few simple techniques. Elevate the bruised area above heart level, if possible. Apply an ice pack wrapped in a thin towel.

  7. May 13, 2023 · 3 min read. Bruises are so common that you probably don’t think twice when you see a small black-and-blue mark on your shin or forearm. A bruise is a sign that you’ve been injured, but it’s...

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