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Locally, Kolkata is regarded as India’s intellectual, artistic and cultural capital. Although poverty is certainly apparent, the self-made middle class drives the city's core machinery, a nascent hipster culture thrives among its millennial residents and its dapper Bengali gentry frequent grand colonial-era clubs.
Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) was a colonial city. The British East India Company developed Calcutta as a city by establishing an artificial riverine port in the 18th century CE. Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi.
Discover the best attractions in Kolkata (Calcutta) including Victoria Memorial, Botanical Gardens, and Belur Math.
Mar 29, 2021 · The Best Things to Do in Kolkata. Your Trip to Kolkata: The Complete Guide. SEE FULL GUIDE. Best Museums. Where to Go Shopping. Complete Guide to the Durga Puja Festival. Best Restaurants. 10 Foods to Try. Nightlife in Kolkata. Best Time to Visit. Weather & Climate. Getting Around Kolkata. Kolkata International Airport Guide. 48 Hours in Kolkata.
Capital of British India. Calcutta did not become the capital of British India until 1772, when the first governor-general, Warren Hastings, transferred all important offices to the city from Murshidabad, the provincial Mughal capital.
Map of Calcutta (Kolkata) c. 1900 from the 10th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. The turn of the 20th century marked the beginning of a troublesome period for Calcutta. Lord Curzon, viceroy of India, partitioned Bengal in 1905, making Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh.) the capital of eastern Bengal and Assam.
Kolkata Tourism, Kolkata Tour Packages. Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta), the capital city of West Bengal, is a city of every traveller’s dream. With architectural splendour, rich art galleries, vibrant culture and historical significance, Kolkata is undeniably one of the most important cities of the country with a significant past and ...
