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  1. Dictionary
    Cap·i·tal·ism
    /ˈkapədlˌizəm/

    noun

    • 1. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state: "an era of free-market capitalism"
  2. The meaning of CAPITALISM is an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market.

  3. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Capitalism is a widely adopted economic system in which there is private ownership of the means of production. Modern capitalist systems usually include a market-oriented economy, in which the production and pricing of goods, as well as the income of individuals, are dictated to a greater extent by ...

  4. Theory of Capitalism. Capitalism is a system of largely private ownership that is open to new ideas, new firms and new owners—in short, to new capital. Capitalism’s rationale to proponents and critics alike has long been recognized to be its dynamism, that is, its innovations and, more subtly, its selectiveness in the innovations it tries out.

  5. capitalism, or free-market economy or free-enterprise system, Economic system in which most of the means of production are privately owned, and production is guided and income distributed largely through the operation of markets. Capitalism has been dominant in the Western world since the end of mercantilism.

  6. Capitalism is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in markets in a way that can serve the best interests of society. The essential feature of capitalism is the motive to make a profit.

  7. Jun 24, 2021 · This week, we kick off our series on the past, present and future of capitalism with Kristen Ghodsee, Vivek Chibber, and Bryan Caplan, who debate how an economic system became an all-encompassing...

  8. Capitalism is founded on the following pillars: private property, which allows people to own tangible assets such as land and houses and intangible assets such as stocks and bonds; self-interest, through which people act in pursuit of their own good, without regard for sociopolitical pressure.

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