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  1. Cardinal Richelieu

    Cardinal Richelieu

    French clergyman, cardinal, noble and statesman

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  1. Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu ( French: [aʁmɑ̃ ʒɑ̃ dy plɛsi]; 9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), known as Cardinal Richelieu, [a] was a French statesman and prelate of the Catholic Church. He became known as l'Éminence rouge, or " the Red Eminence ", a term derived from the title "Eminence" applied to cardinals and ...

  2. Apr 4, 2024 · Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu (born September 9, 1585, Richelieu, Poitou, France—died December 4, 1642, Paris) was the chief minister to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 to 1642. His major goals were the establishment of royal absolutism in France and the end of Spanish-Habsburg hegemony in Europe.

  3. Sep 21, 2021 · Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) was one of France's most significant leaders because he both strengthened and consolidated the power of the monarchy. He was chief minister to Louis XIII, and he changed the nature of the French government and society. Today, he is best known as a character in Alexander Dumas’ classic novel, The Three Musketeers ...

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  4. Cardinal Richelieu was the French chief minister from 1624 until his death. Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu (September 9, 1585 – December 4, 1642), was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607, he later entered politics, becoming a Secretary of State in 1616.

  5. Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal and duke de Richelieu, (born Sept. 9, 1585, Richelieu, Poitou, France—died Dec. 4, 1642, Paris), French statesman and chief minister to Louis XIII. Born to a minor noble family, he was ordained a priest in 1607 and became bishop of Luçon.

  6. Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu - French Statesman, Diplomat: In his last years Richelieu found himself involved in religious conflict, in opposition to the pope, and in a struggle with the French church over the allocation of revenues to the financing of the war. His relationship with Urban VIII became strained over ...

  7. Apr 30, 2021 · Introduction. Today Cardinal Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu is arguably the most well-known French government official of the 17th century, in no small part due to Alexandre Dumas’s 1844 novel The Three Musketeers —and the many film adaptations that have been made of it.

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