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Central America is usually defined as consisting of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Within Central America is the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from northern Guatemala to central Panama.
- 523,780 km² (202,230 sq mi)
- 52,176,283 (2022)
- Central American
- $4,783 (exchange rate) (2013), $8,698 (PPP) (2013)
1 day ago · Central America, southernmost region of North America, lying between Mexico and South America and comprising Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize. It makes up most of the tapering isthmus that separates the Pacific Ocean, to the west, from the Caribbean Sea.
- What is Central America?Central America is the southernmost region of North America. It lies between Mexico and South America, and it includes the countries Panama, Costa...
- Is Central America a continent?Central America is not a continent. Continents are large landmasses embedded in major tectonic plates, which are sections of Earth’s rigid outer la...
- Why does Central America experience earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?Central America experiences frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions because it lies where several tectonic plates meet and exert pressure on on...
- When was Central America colonized?Several conquistadores traveled to Central America in the early 16th century, but they made no settlements. One such conquistador was Rodrigo de Ba...
- Why do Central Americans speak Spanish?Spanish is the most widely spoken language in Central America because of the Spanish colonization of the region beginning in the late 15th century....
- Countries of Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panama
Belize is a small Central American country located on the Caribbean coast. Mexico borders it to the north and Guatemala to the south and west. With an area of only 8,867 square miles, Belize has the second-lowest population density in Central America, with an estimated total population of 408,436. Belize is renowned for its rich archaeological reco...
Costa Rica is a small Central American country between Nicaragua and Panama, with the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. With an area of 19,729 square miles, it is slightly larger than Belize but has a total population of 5,199,034. Costa Rica has a long history stretching back thousands of years; evidence suggests that an...
El Salvador is a small country in Central America, bordered by Guatemala to the west and Honduras to the east. It has an area of 8,124 square miles, making it the smallest country in Central America. El Salvador's current estimated population is 6,352,999. El Salvador's history dates back thousands of years to when it was part of the Mayan Empire; ...
Guatemala is a Central American country bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize and the Caribbean Sea to the east, and El Salvador and Honduras to the south. The small nation covers an area of over 42,042 square miles and has an estimated population of around 17,996,471. Guatemala has a long and fascinating history that dates back thousand...
Honduras is a Central American nation located in the Caribbean Sea. It borders El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and the Gulf of Honduras. The country has an area of 43,278 square miles with an estimated population of 10,530,493. The first evidence of human settlement in what is now known as Honduras dates back to 10,000 BC when migrating Paleo-In...
Nicaragua is a Central American country located between Honduras and Costa Rica. It has a total land area of 50,336 square miles and a population of 7,009,283. Nicaragua has deep historical roots, stretching back to the 3rd century when it was inhabited by Nahua Indians, later called Nicarao. In 1502 Christopher Columbusmade his first voyage to the...
Panama is located in Central America and is part of the Isthmus of Panama, which connects North and South America. Colombia borders it to the southeast and Costa Rica to the northwest. With an area of 29,120 square miles, it has an estimated population of 4,445,393. Humans have been inhabiting the region since 10,000-7,000 BCE, with agricultural an...
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Central America is an isthmus that connects North and South America. It is located between the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The region is known for its mountain ranges, including the Sierra Madre in Mexico, the Andes in South America, and the Central American Volcanic Arc, which runs through several countries.
- Splash about on Ambergris Caye in Belize. Dubbed La Isla Bonita (The Beautiful Island), Belize’s most popular vacation island offers sun-drenched days, ritzy resorts and an imaginative culinary scene.
- Marvel at Guatemala’s spectacular Lago de Atitlán. Ringed by lush hillsides and towering volcanoes, Central America’s deepest lake is an escape to simpler times.
- Get a taste of island life at Bocas del Toro in Panama. Dotted with Caribbean-style clapboard houses and awash with dockside restaurants and hotels, this stunning archipelago is Panama's hottest ticket.
- Discover the forest-covered Mayan city of Tikal in Guatemala. If you strolled this ground 1200 years ago, you’d be walking through a thriving Mayan metropolis.
Central America is the thin section of land that links the North American continent with the South American continent. Geographically part of North America, it is made up of seven small, mostly tropical countries that have much more in common with South America and Mexico than the more affluent north.
Central America, Southern portion of North America (pop., 2006 est.: 40,338,000). It extends from the southern border of Mexico to the northwestern border of Colombia and from the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea.
