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Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) [a] was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.
- 27 March 1625 – 30 January 1649
- Anne of Denmark
May 6, 2024 · Charles I (born November 19, 1600, Dunfermline Palace, Fife, Scotland—died January 30, 1649, London, England) was the king of Great Britain and Ireland (1625–49), whose authoritarian rule and quarrels with Parliament provoked a civil war that led to his execution.
- What is Charles I known for?Charles I was the king of Great Britain and Ireland from 1625 to 1649. Like his father, James I, and grandmother Mary, Queen of Scots, Charles I ru...
- What was Charles I’s early life like?Charles I was born in 1600 to James VI of Scotland (who later became James I) and Anne of Denmark. He was a sickly child and was devoted to his bro...
- How did Charles I become king of Great Britain and Ireland?When his brother, Henry, died in 1612, Charles became heir to the throne. He formed an alliance with the duke of Buckingham. In the last 18 months...
- What was the relationship between Charles I and Parliament like?From the beginning of his reign, Charles I demonstrated a distrust of the House of Commons. Parliament was critical of his government, condemning h...
- Why was Charles I executed?On January 20, 1649, Charles I was brought before a specially constituted court and charged with high treason and “other high crimes against the re...
May 12, 2021 · Charles I of England (r. 1625-1649) was a Stuart king who, like his father James I of England (r. 1603-1625), viewed himself as a monarch with absolute power and a divine right to rule. His lack of compromise with Parliament led to the English Civil Wars (1642-51), his execution, and the abolition of the monarchy in 1649.
- Mark Cartwright
- What was Charles I of England known for?Charles I of England is known as the king who fought Parliament during the English Civil War. He lost the war and was executed.
- Why did Charles I lose his head?Charles I of England was beheaded after he lost the English Civil War and was tried and found guilty of treason by Parliament.
- Why did King Charles I of England struggle with ParliamentKing Charles I of England and Parliament disagreed over how to raise finances, religious reforms in the Anglican Church, and the powers of the mona...
- Who was king of England after Charles I?The next king of England after Charles I was his son Charles II following the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660.
Apr 3, 2014 · Charles I was a king of England, Scotland and Ireland who ruled from 1625 to 1649. He faced religious and political conflicts with parliament and his subjects, leading to civil war and his execution by beheading. Learn about his early life, reign, family, achievements and legacy.
Charles II was the king of Great Britain and Ireland (1660–85), who was restored to the throne after years of exile during the Puritan Commonwealth. The years of his reign are known in English history as the Restoration period.
Learn about the life and reign of Charles I, the second Stuart King of Great Britain, who faced civil wars, religious disputes and impeachment by Parliament. Explore his biography, achievements, arts patronage, marriage and execution.
The execution, carried out by beheading the king, was the culmination of political and military conflicts between the royalists and the parliamentarians in England during the English Civil War, leading to the capture and trial of Charles.
