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  1. Charles IV, 1316–78, Holy Roman emperor (1355–78), German king (1347–78), and king of Bohemia (1346–78). The son of John of Luxemburg, Charles was educated at the French court and fought the English at Crécy, where his father's heroic death made him king of Bohemia. Pope Clement VI, to whom he had promised far-reaching concessions ...

  2. The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans ( Latin: Imperator Romanorum, German: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period [1] ( Latin: Imperator Germanorum, German: Römisch-deutscher Kaiser, lit. 'Roman-German emperor'), was the ruler ...

  3. Charles and the Holy Roman Empire Charles gave his name to his nephew, Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, shown here giving homage to his patron. Charles was also responsible for shaping the life of his nephew, Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. The latter, originally named Wenceslaus, came to the French court in 1323, aged seven, where he was taken ...

  4. May 8, 2016 · Play / pause. Charles IV - the father of the Czech nation. Length of audio 25:35. Charles IV, photo: Kristýna Maková. Hello and welcome to a special programme celebrating the 700th anniversary of the birth of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia. Charles was born in 1316, and reigned as Emperor from 1355 until his death in 1378 ...

  5. Apr 15, 2023 · In 1346, Charles IV was elected by the prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire to become “King of the Romans” and took the name Charles IV, thanks to the efforts of his father and Pope Clement VI, who had excommunicated the previous emperor. Despite being made Emperor, Charles IV did not immediately wield full authority.

  6. Charles IV (Czech: Karel IV.; German: Karl IV.; Latin: Carolus IV; 14 May 1316 – 29 November 1378), also known as Charles of Luxembourg, born Wenceslaus (Czech: Václav, German: Wenzel), was the first King of Bohemia to become Holy Roman Emperor. He was a member of the House of Luxembourg from his father's side and the Bohemian House of Přemyslid from his mother's side; he emphasized the ...

  7. When Charles was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1355, court and church commissions redoubled in Prague, his beloved castle at nearby Karlstejn, and throughout his vast empire (2003.29; 17.190.610, 2000.504). When Charles IV died, artists lined the bridge of the city to honor him as the funeral procession passed.

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