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  1. Charles Messier ( French: [ʃaʁl me.sje]; 26 June 1730 – 12 April 1817) was a French astronomer. He published an astronomical catalogue consisting of 110 nebulae and star clusters, which came to be known as the Messier objects, referred to with the letter M and their number between 1 and 110. Messier's purpose for the catalogue was to help ...

    • 12 April 1817 (aged 86), Paris, France
    • Astronomy
  2. Apr 8, 2024 · Charles Messier (born June 26, 1730, Badonviller, France—died April 12, 1817, Paris) was a French astronomer who was the first to compile a systematic catalog of nebulae and star clusters. In Messier’s time, a nebula was a term used to denote any blurry celestial light source.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Jun 26, 2018 · The names of objects in the astronomer’s historic catalog are still used today. Born on 26 June 1730 in Badonviller, France, Charles Messier was an astronomer who in 1771 compiled the first systematic catalog of nebulae and star clusters. Educated at home, Messier became interested in astronomy at a young age. When he was 21, he took a ...

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  5. Jul 20, 2012 · Charles Messier was the tenth of twelve children born to a wealthy French family on June 26, 1730. The loss of his father at the age of eleven changed the family's financial status, however, and ...

  6. Learn about Charles Messier, the French astronomer who discovered over a dozen comets and compiled a catalog of 110 cosmic objects. Find out how he observed the Crab Nebula, the first object in his catalog, and how his work is used by amateur astronomers today.

  7. Explore the night sky with Hubble's images of 85 of the 110 objects in Charles Messier's catalog, a collection of deep-sky wonders. Learn about the history, characteristics and features of these astronomical treasures, from galaxies to nebulae.

  8. The Messier objects are a set of 110 astronomical objects catalogued by the French astronomer Charles Messier in his Catalogue des Nébuleuses et des Amas d'Étoiles ( Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters ). Because Messier was interested only in finding comets, he created a list of those non-comet objects that frustrated his hunt for them.

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