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James FitzJames, Duke of Berwick. Mother. Lady Honora de Burgh. Charles, duc de Fitz-James (4 November 1712 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye – 22 March 1787 at his hôtel particulier, Paris) was a French general and 4th Duke of Fitz-James, who descended from the British House of Stuart. He rose to become a peer and Marshal of France.
House of Silva. The House of FitzJames Stuart, or simply FitzJames, is a noble house founded by James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick. He was the illegitimate son of James II & VII, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, a monarch of the House of Stuart. [1] After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the 1st Duke of Berwick followed his father into ...
- 1670
- House of Stuart
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Gómez, 12th Duke of Berwick
Charles, duc de Fitz-James (4 November 1712 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye – 22 March 1787 at his hôtel particulier, Paris) was a French general and 4th Duke of Fitz-James, who descended from the British House of Stuart. He rose to become a peer and Marshal of France. He was the son of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, who was in turn the illegitimate son of James II of England. He was known ...
- Early Life
- In The Service of Louis XIV
- Later Life
- Marriages and Children
- References
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FitzJames was born at Moulins in France before his father's accession to the throne, and was brought up in France as a Catholic. He was the son of James and his mistress Arabella Churchill, sister of the English captain general and statesman John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. He was educated at the Stuarts' expense in the College of Juilly, t...
After his father's final exile, Berwick served in the French army under Marshal Luxembourg, including at the battles of Steenkerque. Luxembourg fell into William's trap set against superior numbers, but reinforcements failed the Allies, and the French rallied to send the Maison Militaire du Roi infantry downhill. Berwick was in the charge of the di...
The last great event of the War of the Spanish Succession was the Duke of Berwick's storming of Barcelona, after a long siege, on 11 September 1714. In that year, he was appointed a Knight of the Golden Fleece. Trying to explain the failure of the Jacobite Risings, the Old Pretender "never forgave his half-brother, The Blues ex-colonel, Berwick, no...
Berwick had children by both his marriages. His descendants were the French Ducs de Fitz-James and the Spanish Duques de Liria and later the Dukes of Alba. Berwick fell in love with General Patrick Sarsfield's 19-year-old pregnant widow.[citation needed] They married in Saint-Germain-en-Laye (Yvelines) on 26 March 1695, two years after Sarsfield's ...
Handley, Stuart (May 2011). "Fitzjames, James, Duke of Berwick upon Tweed (1670–1734". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or UK public libr...Holmes, Richard (2000). Marlborough. London: HarperPress.Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2015). "James Fitzjames, First Duke of Berwick". 500 Great Military Leaders. Vol. I. ABC-CLIO.Cavendish, Richard (April 2007). "The Battle of Almanza". History Today. 57(4).Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Berwick, James FitzJames, Duke of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 835–836.Childs, John (1980). The Army of James II and The Glorious Revolution. Manchester University Press.Lees-Milne, James (1983). The Last Stuarts. Hogarth Press.James, 1st Duke of Berwick[Usurped!]When Marshal Lord Charles de FitzJames, 4th Duke of Fitz-James was born on 4 November 1712, in Paris, Île-de-France, France, his father, James FitzJames Stuart I Duke Of Berwick,Duc De Fitz-james, Marshal Of France, was 42 and his mother, Anne Bulkeley, was 37. He married Victoire Louise Josèphe Gouyon de Matignon de Gace on 1 February 1741 ...
Apr 30, 2022 · Death: March 22, 1787 (74) Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France. Immediate Family: Son of James Fitzjames, I. Duke of Berwick and Anne Bulkeley. Husband of Victoire Louise Josèphe Sophie Goyon de Matignon. Father of Jacques Charles, V. duc de Fitz-James; Emilie Fitzjames; Charles Ferdinand Fitzjames; Adelle Fitzjames; Edouard Henri Fitzjames ...
Apr 17, 2024 · Although Louis XIV made him duke de Fitz-James in 1710, Berwick received only secondary commands for the duration of the war. On September 11, 1714, he stormed Barcelona, the last stronghold of Catalan resistance to Philip V.
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