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Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of society and the state .
A universal treaty that protects the rights and freedoms of individuals and peoples, such as self-determination, equality, life, liberty, security and fair trial. It also sets out the obligations and duties of States Parties and the remedies for violations of the Covenant.
Apr 30, 2024 · Learn about civil rights, the guarantees of equal social opportunities and equal protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other personal characteristics. Explore the history and movements of civil rights in the U.S. and around the world, from the American civil rights movement to the Dalit activism in India.
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, electoral rights and rights to due process and a fair trial.
- 1954
- 5 October 1998
- 16 December 1966
- 25 September 2008
Learn about the Covenant and its Optional Protocols that protect civil and political rights, such as freedom, equality, and non-discrimination. Find out how to access the full text, related documents, and the Human Rights Committee.
Freedom in the World is a report by Freedom House that assesses the condition of political rights and civil liberties in 195 countries and 15 territories. It covers topics such as electoral process, government, expression, belief, association, rule of law, and personal autonomy.
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Oct 27, 2009 · The civil rights movement was a struggle for justice and equality for African Americans that took place mainly in the 1950s and 1960s. Among its leaders were Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X,...