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Demographics of Mexico. With a population of about 129 million in 2022, [5] Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world. It is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world and the third-most populous country in the Americas after the United States and Brazil. [6] .
- 14.8 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
- 1.9% (2015)
- 6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
- 129,150,971
Currently, 87.8 % of the population of Mexico is urban (112,846,229 people in 2023) Population Density The 2023 population density in Mexico is 66 people per Km 2 (171 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,943,950 Km2 (750,563 sq. miles).
- Overview
- Demographic trends
- Economy
Mexico’s population grew more than sixfold from 1910 to the early 21st century. The rate of natural increase began to rise rapidly in the 1940s because of marked improvements in health care standards and food supplies. There have been drastic declines in the death rate, and infant mortality, although still quite high in comparison with more-developed countries, has been significantly reduced. Although its growth rate slowed during the late 20th century, the Mexican population is still increasing quickly. Given the country’s rapid growth, its population is disproportionately young, with more than one-fourth of Mexicans under age 15. Life expectancy at birth has doubled since 1930 and is comparable to that of more-developed countries.
Mexico’s large population, which surpassed 100 million shortly after the turn of the 21st century, has severely taxed the ability of the government to provide basic social services and economic opportunities for the people. Were it not for the widespread migration of young adults of childbearing age to the United States, Mexico’s total population would arguably be much larger and its problems significantly more profound. Thus, migration has acted as a safety valve in easing the country’s social and economic pressures. And remittances of income earned abroad, overwhelmingly in the United States, have contributed significantly to Mexico’s economy. The flow of legal and illegal migrants from Mexico to the United States has increased sharply since the late 1970s. Estimates are highly inaccurate and vary greatly, but it is believed that between 8,000,000 and 13,000,000 Mexicans relocated illegally to the United States between 1970 and 2000. At the same time, Mexicans have become the largest group of legal U.S. immigrants, with more than 170,000 recorded in the year 2000 alone. While a large proportion have low educational levels and limited technical skills, an increasing number of highly qualified technicians and professionals have found their way north. Mexican governments have tended to favour and defend the interests of those citizens wishing to work in the United States, but Mexican immigration has remained a contentious issue north of the border owing to an often conflicting mixture of political, cultural, and economic motives.
Mexico’s population grew more than sixfold from 1910 to the early 21st century. The rate of natural increase began to rise rapidly in the 1940s because of marked improvements in health care standards and food supplies. There have been drastic declines in the death rate, and infant mortality, although still quite high in comparison with more-developed countries, has been significantly reduced. Although its growth rate slowed during the late 20th century, the Mexican population is still increasing quickly. Given the country’s rapid growth, its population is disproportionately young, with more than one-fourth of Mexicans under age 15. Life expectancy at birth has doubled since 1930 and is comparable to that of more-developed countries.
Mexico’s large population, which surpassed 100 million shortly after the turn of the 21st century, has severely taxed the ability of the government to provide basic social services and economic opportunities for the people. Were it not for the widespread migration of young adults of childbearing age to the United States, Mexico’s total population would arguably be much larger and its problems significantly more profound. Thus, migration has acted as a safety valve in easing the country’s social and economic pressures. And remittances of income earned abroad, overwhelmingly in the United States, have contributed significantly to Mexico’s economy. The flow of legal and illegal migrants from Mexico to the United States has increased sharply since the late 1970s. Estimates are highly inaccurate and vary greatly, but it is believed that between 8,000,000 and 13,000,000 Mexicans relocated illegally to the United States between 1970 and 2000. At the same time, Mexicans have become the largest group of legal U.S. immigrants, with more than 170,000 recorded in the year 2000 alone. While a large proportion have low educational levels and limited technical skills, an increasing number of highly qualified technicians and professionals have found their way north. Mexican governments have tended to favour and defend the interests of those citizens wishing to work in the United States, but Mexican immigration has remained a contentious issue north of the border owing to an often conflicting mixture of political, cultural, and economic motives.
Mexico has a developing market economy that is strongly tied to that of the United States, with its major markets and sources of capital. The Mexican economy is one of the more influential in Latin America and has grown rapidly since the 1970s. However, the country’s per capita gross domestic product (GDP) remains far below that of the United States. The Mexican economy depends largely on services—including trade, transportation, finance, and government—which account for about two-thirds of GDP. Manufacturing is responsible for about one-fifth of GDP. Although nearly one-fifth of Mexican workers are employed in the agricultural sector, it accounts for only a tiny part of GDP. On the other hand, remittances from Mexican workers abroad, notably in the United States, bring billions of dollars into the economy each year.
For much of the 20th century, Mexico’s economy was largely characterized by state-owned and mixed-capital enterprises combined with a highly regulated private sector. The government strictly controlled foreign investment and imports and barred private investors from ownership in many activities, including mining, forestry, insurance, and power production. Semiautonomous state corporations managed the petroleum industry, generated and distributed electricity, ran the banks, operated the railways and airlines, and controlled telecommunications. In addition, the government regulated the prices of many goods and services. However, the country began an enormous economic transformation in the 1980s. The government, following neoliberal economic theory, completely deregulated many industries, dismantled state enterprises, welcomed large amounts of foreign investment, and removed most import restrictions. It partly privatized telecommunications, the energy sector, and the transportation sector, including airlines, railways, and ports. In the mid-1990s the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) created a free-trade zone between Mexico, the United States, and Canada. Following the election of Donald Trump as U.S. president in 2016, the United States initiated efforts to redefine this trading relationship, and in 2018 Mexico, the United States, and Canada signed the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), which preserved much of NAFTA but also introduced a number of significant changes to the accord.
4 days ago · Geography - note. note 1: strategic location on southern border of the US; Mexico is one of the countries along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire note 2: some of the world's most important food crops were first domesticated ...
The current population of Mexico is 129,262,864 as of Monday, May 13, 2024, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data 1. Mexico 2023 population is estimated at 128,455,567 people at mid year. Mexico population is equivalent to 1.6% of the total world population.
DateMexico Population2024129,388,4672023128,455,5672022127,504,1252021126,705,138Population forecasts expect the population will reach 134 million by 2020, and 148 million by 2030. The current population of Mexico is 129,257,077 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. The UN estimates the July 1, 2024 population at 129,388,467.
World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division.
