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The Dirty War (Spanish: Guerra sucia) is the name used by the military junta or civic-military dictatorship of Argentina (Spanish: dictadura cívico-militar de Argentina) for the period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983 as a part of Operation Condor, during which military and security forces and death squads in the form of the ...
- 1974–1983
Apr 12, 2024 · Dirty War, infamous campaign waged from 1976 to 1983 by Argentina’s military dictatorship against suspected left-wing political opponents in which an estimated 10,000 to 30,000 citizens were killed, many of whom were ‘disappeared.’ Learn more about the Dirty War in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 7, 2019 · Learn how the Mothers and Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo fought for justice and truth after the military dictatorship "disappeared" their children and grandchildren in the 1970s. See photos and read about their activism, resistance and legacy.
- 2 min
- Political Turmoil
- The Dirty War
- Foreign Support
- Casualties and Aftermath
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Argentina was in a state of political turmoil after the ouster of President Juan Peron in 1955. President Peron was a popular leader who had made reforms that were popular with the masses. The military established its rule and abolished most of President Peron’s reforms. Groups sympathetic to Peron began to resist the military rule. The Argentinian...
The Argentinian military Junta began operations to restore order in the country immediately after the overthrow of President Isabel Peron’s government. Together with militias allied to the government, they began targeting the leftist movements, their fighting men, leaders, and supporters. Military operations had defeated the leftist militias but th...
The dirty war had foreign backers notably the United States which gave military aid in the pretext of fighting communism. The leftists were supported by the Cubans via their embassy which was used to maintain communication with the leftist rebels. Support for the military government began to wane after news reports of its excesses went internationa...
Raul Alfonsin was elected in 1983 when democracy was restored in Argentina. President Raul started a commission that investigated the crimes committed during the dirty war. The report estimated that 8353 Argentinians had disappeared or were killed during the dirty war. New discoveries have put the figure at 30,000 and Amnesty quotes its figure at 1...
The Dirty War was the Argentinian military government's campaign against communist and leftist guerrillas and their supporters in the 1970s and 80s. It involved government militias, torture, summary executions, and foreign support. It was a state-sponsored terror that involved thousands of people's deaths and political turmoil.
The CIA's collection of documents on the seven-year campaign of the Argentine military junta against suspected dissidents and subversives, known as the "Dirty War" (1976-83), includes assessments, reports, and cables on human rights violations, politics, and intelligence. The collection covers the period from the coup in 1976 to the fall of the junta in 1983, and includes information on the role of Cuba, the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, and the Falkland Islands.
Dirty War. Dirty war (guerra sucia) is the term used in Argentina by supporters of the last military dictatorship to characterize the clandestine terrorist repression carried out by the state between 1976 and 1983. They claim that an unconventional war was waged during those years between two equally matched, armed organizations, and that the ...
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Mar 12, 2019 · On a fateful day in late March of 1976, Argentina's established democracy fell to a military coup that led the country into a brutal dictatorship for the next seven years, a period that has been coined "The Dirty War" Thousands of people disappeared, many were murdered, freedom of speech and the press were nullified, and any convention of ...
