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Dumuzid or Dumuzi or Tammuz (Sumerian: 𒌉𒍣, romanized: Dumuzid; Akkadian: Duʾūzu, Dûzu; Hebrew: תַּמּוּז, romanized: Tammūz), known to the Sumerians as Dumuzid the Shepherd (Sumerian: 𒌉𒍣𒉺𒇻, romanized: Dumuzid sipad) and to the Canaanites as Adon (Phoenician: 𐤀𐤃𐤍; Proto-Hebrew: 𐤀𐤃𐤍), is an ancient Mesopotamian and Levantine deity associated with ...
- Inanna (later known as Ishtar)
- Geshtinanna (sister), Amashilama (not usually, but in some texts said to be his sister)
- Who Is Dumuzid?
- Was Dumuzid A Mortal Who Became Divine Through His Love of Inanna?
- Inanna, Mesopotamia’s Most Beloved Goddess
- Inanna’s Descent Into The Underworld and The Death of Dumuzid
- References to Tammuz Can Be Found in The Bible
- The Cult of Tammuz During Classical Antiquity
- The Rise of Christianity and The Decline of Polytheism in The Near East
- Conclusion
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Dumuzid is one of the many gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon. He became known as the patron of herdsmen and the husband of Inanna,the Queen of Heaven, the most important goddess of Babylon and Assyria. In his most relevant aspect, he was worshipped as a god of fertility, commonly linked with masculine strength and vigor.
The discovery of a Sumerian king list mentioning two monarchs named Dumuzi prompted scholars to suggest an intriguing possibility that Dumuzid could have beena mortal manwho attained divinity through his relationship with Inanna. The two rulers mentioned in the Sumerian king list are Dumuzid of Bad-Tibira, the shepherd andthe fifth King before the ...
In Sumerian myths, Inanna appears as the goddess of sexual love, war and justice. She may have been the daughter of Ea/Enki, a water deity.Although she had temples in many Sumerian cities, her main cultic center was in Uruk. By the Old-Babylonian period, Inanna becamesynonymous with Ishtar, previously an independent deity. In Caananite mythology, I...
The text found on Sumerian and Akkadian tablets tells the story of Inanna’s descent into the underworld, ruled by her sister Ereshkigal.Her motives for the dangerous descent remain unclear. She spurns her sister’s warning to return to the world of the living and passes the seven gates but must leave her garments behind. Having thus been rendered de...
Direct evidence of the widespread worship of Tammuz in the ancient Near East can be found in the Bible. Ezekiel 8:14mentions how the death of Tammuz was lamented even at Hebrew temples: “Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the Lord’s house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz.Then said he unto me, ‘H...
The Mesopotamian civilization is widely considered to have ended with the Persian conquest of Babylon in 539 BC. It did not meanthe end of the Mesopotamian religion,however. The cults of old Sumerian and Babylonian deities continued to be practiced across the Near East. Ishtar thus came to be identified as the Canaanite goddess Astarte. She had equ...
Christianity replaced polytheism as the dominant religion of the Near East already by the mid-to-late 3rd century AD.The cult of Ishtar and Tammuz showed incredible resilience, even during the period when the cults of other ancient gods were disappearing. Elements of the cult were woven into Christian myths and tales which borrowed from earlier pag...
Tammuz god was worshipped across the ancient Near East. He had originated as a Sumerian deity, the husband of Inanna, the goddess of sex and fertility, later known as Ishtar. Sumerian and Babylonian mythsclaim Tammuz descended into the underworld, died, and was brought back to life. Tammuz and Ishtar were among the most beloved gods of ancient Meso...
Dumuzid was the husband of Inanna, the Queen of Heaven, and the patron of herdsmen and fertility. He died and resurrected after Inanna descended into the underworld, and his cult survived in the Near East for millennia.
Tammuz, in Mesopotamian religion, god of fertility embodying the powers for new life in nature in the spring. The name Tammuz seems to have been derived from the Akkadian form Tammuzi, based on early Sumerian Damu-zid, The Flawless Young, which in later standard Sumerian became Dumu-zid, or Dumuzi. The earliest known mention of Tammuz is in ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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The concepts of death and resurrection are tied to the myth of Tammuz, which foreshadowed the central role of resurrection in the religion of Christianity.. Etymology. Though the Babylonian/Assyrian god Dumuzi was known by a variety of names throughout the Middle East (including the Hebrew תַּמּוּז, Tammuz; the Arabic تمّوز, Tammūz; the Akkadian Duʾzu; and the Sumerian Dumuzid ...
Dumuzid or Dumuzi or Tammuz , known to the Sumerians as Dumuzid the Shepherd and to the Canaanites as Adon , is an ancient Mesopotamian and Levantine deity associated with agriculture and shepherds, who was also the first and primary consort of the goddess Inanna . In Sumerian mythology, Dumuzid's sister was Geshtinanna, the goddess of agriculture, fertility, and dream interpretation. In the ...
May 15, 2023 · Learn about the ancient Sumerian tale of Inanna, the goddess of love, and Dumuzid, the shepherd, who face the challenges of love, sacrifice, and the underworld. Discover the themes, symbolism, and legacy of this myth that explores the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
May 15, 2023 · Learn about Tammuz, also known as Dumuzid, a shepherd god associated with the cycles of seasons and the underworld. Discover his myths, symbols, and depictions in Mesopotamian culture.
