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House. House of Habsburg. Father. Albert I of Germany. Mother. Elisabeth of Tirol. Elisabeth of Austria (c. 1285 – 19 May 1353), also known as Isabelle, was Duchess of Lorraine as the wife of Duke Frederick IV, and regent of Lorraine during the minority of their son Rudolph from 1329 until 1331. She was also a member of the House of Habsburg .
Elisabeth of Austria, also known as Isabelle, was Duchess of Lorraine as the wife of Duke Frederick IV, and regent of Lorraine during the minority of their son Rudolph from 1329 until 1331. She was also a member of the House of Habsburg.
Elisabeth was a daughter of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine in his marriage to Claude of Valois. On 9 February 1595, in Nancy, she married her cousin Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria. The marriage was arranged to confirm the alliance between the two Catholic dynasties of Bavaria and Lorraine and give Bavaria connections to France and Tuscany, her ...
Brief Life History of Elisabeth of Austria. When Elisabeth of Austria von Habsburg Duchess of Lorraine was born on 3 August 1285, in Vienna, Austria, her father, Albert I von Habsburg, was 30 and her mother, Elisabeth of Carinthia, was 22. She married Frederic Lorraine IV in June 1304. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 3 daughters.
- Duchess in Bavaria
- Empress of Austria
- Assassination
- Legacy
- Portrayal of Elisabeth in The Arts
- Honours and Arms
- References
- External Links
Born Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie on 24 December 1837 in the Herzog-Max-Palais in Munich, Bavaria, she was the third child and second daughter of Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria and Princess Ludovika of Bavaria, the half-sister of King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Maximilian was considered peculiar; he loved circuses and traveled the Bavarian countryside to ...
After enjoying an informal, unstructured childhood, Elisabeth, who was shy and introverted by nature, and more so among the stifling formality of Habsburg court life, had difficulty adapting to the Hofburg and its rigid protocols and strict etiquette. Within a few weeks, Elisabeth started to display health problems. She experienced fits of coughing...
In 1898, despite warnings of possible assassination attempts, the 60-year-old Elisabeth traveled incognito to Geneva, Switzerland. However, someone from the Hôtel Beau-Rivagerevealed that the Empress of Austria was their guest. At 1:35 p.m. on Saturday 10 September 1898, Elisabeth and Countess Irma Sztáray, her lady-in-waiting, left the hotel on th...
Upon her death, Franz Joseph founded the Order of Elizabethin memory of her. In the Volksgarten of Vienna, there is an elaborate memorial monument featuring a seated statue of the Empress by Hans Bitterlich, dedicated on 4 June 1907. On the promenade in Territet, Switzerland, there is a monument to the Empress created by Antonio Chiattone in 1902. ...
Stage
In 1932 the comic operetta Sissi premiered in Vienna. Composed by Fritz Kreisler, the libretto was written by Ernst and Hubert Marischka, with orchestrations by Robert Russell Bennett.Although the pet name of the empress was always spelled "Sisi", never "Sissi", this incorrect version of her name persisted in the works about her that followed. In 1943 Jean Cocteau wrote a play about an imagined meeting between Elisabeth and her assassin, L'Aigle à deux têtes("The Double-headed Eagle"). It was...
Ballet
In his 1978 ballet Mayerling, Kenneth MacMillan portrayed Elisabeth in a pas de deuxwith her son Prince Rudolf, the principal character in the ballet. In 1993 French ballerina Sylvie Guillem appeared in a piece entitled, Sissi, l'impératice anarchiste (Sissi, Anarchist Empress), choreographed by Maurice Béjart to Strauss's Emperor Waltz.
Film
The 1921 film Kaiserin Elisabeth von Österreich was one of the first films to focus entirely on Elisabeth. It was co-written by Elisabeth's niece, Marie Larisch (who played her younger self at the age of 62), and starred Carla Nelsen as the title character. The film later achieved notoriety when a group of con-artistsstarted selling stills from the murder scene as actual photographs of the crime. Adolf Trotz directed the 1931 German film Elisabeth of Austria. In 1936, Columbia Pictures releas...
Russian Empire: Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Saint Catherine, October 1853Spain: Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa, 16 June 1854Mexican Empire: Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Saint Charles, 10 April 1865United Kingdom: Dame Grand Cross of the Venerable Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, 23 May 1873Bibliography
1. Nicole Avril: L'impératrice, Paris, 1993 (ISBN 2253137308) 2. Jennifer Bowers Bahney: Stealing Sisi's Star: How a master thief nearly got away with Austria's most famous jewel, (McFarland & Co., 2015 (ISBN 078649722X) 3. Lavender Cassels: Clash of Generations: A Habsburg Family Drama in the Nineteenth Century, John Murray, 1973. 4. Philippe Collas: Louis II de Bavière et Elisabeth d'Autriche, âmes sœurs, Éditions du Rocher, Paris/Monaco 2001 (ISBN 978-2268038841) 5. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (19...
Sisi Museum of Vienna Archived 2 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine- 17 September 1898, Imperial Crypt
- Wittelsbach
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Elisabeth of Austria (c. 1285 – 19 May 1353), also known as Isabelle, was Duchess of Lorraine as the wife of Duke Frederick IV, and regent of Lorraine during the minority of their son Rudolph from 1329 until 1331.
