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Apr 12, 2024 · Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun, French painter, one of the most successful women artists (unusually so for her time), especially known for her portraits of women. She notably painted Marie-Antoinette more than 20 times and made numerous self-portraits. Learn more about Vigee-Lebrun’s life and work.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Who Was Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun?
- Early Life and Artistic Training
- Career and Success in Paris
- Travels After The Revolution
- Later Life
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Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun achieved early success as an artist. Her ability to depict her subjects in a flattering, elegant style made her one of the most popular portraitists in France. Her clientele included aristocracy and royalty, including Marie Antoinette, whose portrait she painted 30 times. After the French Revolution, Vigée Le Brun wor...
Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun was born in Paris on April 16, 1755, to Louis and Jeanne (née Maissin) Vigée. Her father was a successful artist who encouraged her interest in art. She took lessons from Gabriel Briard, and she received encouragement from well-known artists Joseph Vernet, Hubert Robert and Jean-Baptiste Greuze. When she was still a t...
Vigée Le Brun soon became a popular portraitist among the French aristocracy, who appreciated her artistic style. Using loose brushwork and fresh, bright colors, she always depicted her sitters in a flattering manner, posed gracefully and wearing their most stylish clothing. In 1779, Vigée Le Brun went to the royal residence at Versailles to paint ...
In 1789, sensing the coming of the revolution that would overthrow the royal family and the aristocracy, Vigée Le Brun left France with her daughter. She traveled through first Italy, and then Austria, Czechoslovakia and Germany, finding herself warmly received by the foreign nobilities, who knew her artistic and social reputation. She spent six ye...
Vigée Le Brun's French citizenship had been revoked when she left the country during the Revolution, and her husband was forced to divorce her on grounds of desertion. When she returned permanently to Paris, some of her fellow artists petitioned to have her citizenship renewed, and she reunited with her husband, without the official status of marri...
Learn about the life and art of Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun, one of the best-known and most fashionable portraitists of 18th century France. She painted Marie Antoinette 30 times, and also worked abroad for 12 years after the French Revolution. Find out her early training, career, travels, and later life.
Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (French: [elizabɛt lwiz viʒe lə bʁœ̃]; 16 April 1755 – 30 March 1842), also known as Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun or simply as Madame Le Brun, was a French painter who mostly specialized in portrait painting, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. Katharine Baetjer. Department of European Paintings, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. May 2016. Élisabeth Louise Vigée was born in Paris in 1755. Her father, Louis Vigée, was a pastelist and member of the artists’ guild, the Académie de Saint-Luc, while her mother, Jeanne Maissin, was a hairdresser ...
Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. French Painter, Portraitist. Born: April 16, 1755 - Paris, France. Died: March 30, 1842 - Paris, France. Movements and Styles: The Rococo. , Neoclassicism. , Grand Manner Portraiture. "But I could now paint no longer; my broken spirit, bruised with so many horrors, shut itself entirely to my art." 1 of 3.
- French
- April 16, 1755
- Paris, France
- March 30, 1842
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Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun, the daughter of a minor painter, Louis Vigée, was born and brought up in Paris. She became a member of the Académie de St-Luc in 1774 and of the French Academy in 1783. She was a highly fashionable portrait painter, patronised particularly by Queen Marie Antoinette.
Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. Title. Portraitist of the Queen. Life. 1755 - 1842. Her traces in Versailles. Her work. Élisabeth Louise Vigée was the daughter of Louis Vigée, a pastel artist and member of the Académie de Saint-Luc, and his wife Jeanne Maissin, of countryman origin.
