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Empress Dowager Cixi [tsʰɹ̩̌.ɕì] (29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908), was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent for almost 50 years, from 1861 until her death in 1908.
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Apr 12, 2024 · Empress Dowager. Born: November 29, 1835, Beijing, China. Died: November 15, 1908, Beijing (aged 72) Notable Family Members: son Tongzhi. Role In: Boxer Rebellion. Siege of the International Legations. Top Questions. Why is Cixi important? How did Cixi come to power? Where is Cixi buried?
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Why is Cixi important?Cixi was one of the most powerful women in the history of China, active from the 1860s into the 1900s. As mother or adoptive mother of two Chinese...
- How did Cixi come to power?Cixi was a concubine of the Chinese emperor Xianfeng and bore him his only son. Upon Xianfeng’s death in 1861, their six-year-old son became empero...
- Where is Cixi buried?Cixi is buried in the Eastern Qing Tombs, an imperial burial ground located northeast of Beijing, China.
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Learn about the controversial ruler who controlled the Qing Dynasty for 47 years behind the screens. Discover her early life, rise to power, reign, and legacy in China's history.
Learn about the life and reign of China's last empress, who controlled the throne for almost half a century. Explore the myths and facts of her rise to power, her role in the Boxer Rebellion and her legacy.
Learn how Cixi rose from a low-ranking concubine to become the most powerful woman in China, ruling as the empress dowager from 1861 to 1908. Discover how she balanced tradition and reform, faced foreign threats, and shaped China's fate in the modern age.
Empress Dowager Cixi 1 (Chinese: 慈禧太后; pinyin: Cíxǐ Tàihòu; Wade-Giles: Tz'u-Hsi T'ai-hou) (November 29, 1835 – November 15, 1908), (pronounced Tsoo Shee) popularly known in China as the West Dowager Empress (Chinese: 西太后), was from the Manchu Yehe Nara Clan. She was a powerful and charismatic figure who became the de facto ...
Learn about the life and legacy of Cixi, the most powerful empress in Chinese history, who ruled China for nearly 50 years. See her portrait painted by an American artist and presented to President Roosevelt in 1904.
