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  1. 1 day ago · Gut microbiota, gut microbiome, or gut flora are the microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses, that live in the digestive tracts of animals. [1] [2] The gastrointestinal metagenome is the aggregate of all the genomes of the gut microbiota. [3] [4] The gut is the main location of the human microbiome. [5]

  2. 3 days ago · There are multiple national and international monitoring programs for drug-resistant threats, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA), extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacterales, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), and multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter ...

  3. 3 days ago · Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive spherically shaped bacterium, a member of the Bacillota, and is a usual member of the microbiota of the body, frequently found in the upper respiratory tract and on the skin. It is often positive for catalase and nitrate reduction and is a facultative anaerobe that can grow without the need for oxygen. [1] .

  4. 5 days ago · Overview. Risks. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention. What is a vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE)? VRE is a strain of bacteria that can cause infection. Usually the antibiotic vancomycin is used to kill the bacteria. However, VRE is resistant to vancomycin and makes it difficult to treat.

  5. Members of the genus Streptococcus and enterococci are all Gram-positive cocci that grow in pairs or short to long chains (Figure 25–1) in contrast to the clusters seen with staphylococci. Furthermore, streptococci and enterococci are catalase-negative, whereas staphylococci are catalase-positive.

  6. 3 days ago · Enterococcus species are also not infrequently isolated from febrile neutropenic patients; approximately 30% of isolates will be vancomycin-resistant and multidrug-resistant. Drugs such as linezolid, quinupristin/dalfopristin ( Synercid ), and perhaps daptomycin (although it has not yet been studied in febrile neutropenic patients) need to be ...

  7. 5 days ago · The Yellow Fever virus is a single-stranded RNA virus that is a member of the Flaviviridae family. The primary route of transmission of this virus is through the bite of an infected mosquito, typically in tropical regions of South America and Africa. Testing for Yellow Fever involves serology and/or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) depending on ...

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