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University of Cambridge. University of Oxford. Istituto Superiore di Sanità. University College Hospital. Sir Ernst Boris Chain FRS FRSA [2] (19 June 1906 – 12 August 1979) was a German-born British biochemist and co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on penicillin.
- German (until 1939), British (from 1939)
- Discovery of penicillin
Sir Ernst Boris Chain (born June 19, 1906, Berlin, Ger.—died Aug. 12, 1979, Mulrany, Ire.) was a German-born British biochemist who, with pathologist Howard Walter Florey, isolated and purified penicillin (which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming) and performed the first clinical trials of the antibiotic.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Ernst Boris Chain was a German-born British biochemist who discovered penicillin and its antibacterial action. He shared the Nobel Prize in 1945 with Sir Alexander Fleming for their work on the antibiotic. He also studied snake venoms, tumour metabolism, insulin and other topics in biochemistry.
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Howard Walter Florey (1898–1968) and Ernst Boris Chain (1906–1979) were the scientists who followed up most successfully on Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, sharing with him the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Florey and Chain each brought scientific knowledge and talent to the effort that filled out the other’s ...
Jun 27, 2018 · Chain, Ernst Boris (1906-1979) German – born English biochemist. Ernst Chain was instrumental in the creation of penicillin, the first antibiotic drug.Although the Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming discovered the penicillium notatum mold in 1928, it was Chain who, together with Howard Florey, isolated the breakthrough substance that has saved countless victims of infections.
Ernst Chain 1906 - 1979. Ernst Chain's father came from Russia to Germany to study chemistry. He stayed there, marrying a Berliner and starting a successful chemical manufacturing company. When he died in 1920, his son Ernst was 14 years old. Ernst inherited the family fortune, but Germany's rampant inflation of 1923 and 1924 nearly wiped it out.
Ernst Chain was a German-born British biochemist who discovered the structure of penicillin with Howard Florey and Alexander Fleming. He also worked on enzyme biochemistry and chemical microbiology. Learn about his life, achievements, and legacy in this web page from PBS.
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