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Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986.
- Himself
- Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (1978–1989)
- 1942–1945
Apr 12, 2024 · Ferdinand Marcos, Philippine politician who, as head of state from 1965 to 1986, established an authoritarian regime in the Philippines that came under criticism for corruption and for its suppression of democratic processes. Learn more about Marcos here.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Where was Ferdinand Marcos born?Marcos was born on September 11, 1917, in Sarrat, Philippines.
- Where did Ferdinand Marcos die?After his regime was toppled by a popular uprising in 1986, Marcos died in exile in Honolulu, Hawaii, on September 28, 1989.
- When did Ferdinand Marcos get married?On May 1, 1954, Ferdinand Marcos married beauty queen Imelda Romuáldez. Imelda helped propel Marcos to the presidential palace, and she was rewarde...
- Why was Ferdinand Marcos important?Marcos ruled the Philippines for 20 years, exercising authoritarian power and undermining democratic processes. Marcos and his associates looted bi...
- Where was Ferdinand Marcos educated?Marcos attended school in Manila and studied law in the late 1930s at the University of the Philippines.
- Who Was Ferdinand Marcos?
- Net Worth
- Wife Imelda Marcos & Children
- Ascension to The Presidency
- Authoritarian Regime, Crony Capitalism
- Implicated in Aquino Assassination
- Exile, Death and Burial
- Background and Early Life
- Success in Politics
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Ferdinand Marcos, born on September 11, 1917, in Ilocos Norte province, was a member of the Philippine House of Representatives (1949-1959) and Senate (1959-1965) before winning the presidential election. After winning a second term, he declared martial law in 1972, establishing with wife Imelda an autocratic regime based on widespread favoritism t...
When the Marcoses went into exile, they took with them a reported $15 million. However, the government of the Philippines was aware Marcos had collected a far larger fortune. The country's supreme court estimated he had amassed $10 billion while in office.
Marcos wed singer and beauty queen Imelda Romualdezin 1954 after an 11-day courtship, with the couple going on to have three children: Maria Imelda "Imee" (b. 1955), Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. (b. 1957) and Irene (b. 1960). The Marcoses later adopted a fourth child, Aimee.
Marcos was inaugurated on December 30, 1965. His first presidential term was notable for his decision to send troops into the fray of the Vietnam War, a move he had previously opposed as a Liberal Party senator. He also focused on construction projects and bolstering the country's rice production. Marcos was reelected in 1969, the first Filipino pr...
Marcos decreed martial law in 1972, with Imelda eventually becoming an official who often appointed her relatives to lucrative governmental and industrial positions. (She would later be known for accumulating upward of 1,000 pairs of shoes along with Manhattan luxury real estate.) These acts were part of Marcos’ state-imposed "crony capitalism," by...
On August 21, 1983, the previously jailed Benigno Aquino Jr. returned from his long exile to offer the Philippine people a new face of hope, but he was shot and killed as he stepped off the plane in Manila. Countrywide demonstrations followed in the wake of the killing. Marcos launched a civilian-based independent commission whose findings implicat...
With his health failing and support for his regime fading fast, on February 25, 1986, Ferdinand Marcos and much of his family were airlifted from the Manila presidential palace, going into exile in Hawaii. Evidence was later uncovered showing that Marcos and his associates had stolen billions from the Philippine economy. Focusing on racketeering ch...
Ferdinand Marcos was born on September 11, 1917, in the municipality of Sarrat, part of the Ilocos Norte province. He went to school in Manila and later attended law school at the University of the Philippines. His father, Mariano Marcos, was a Filipino politician, and on September 20, 1935, after Julio Nalundasan defeated Mariano for a seat in the...
During World War II, Ferdinand Marcos served as an officer with his country's armed forces, later claiming that he was also a top figure in the Filipino guerrilla resistance movement. (U.S. governmental records eventually revealed these assertions to be false.) At the end of the war, when the American government granted the Philippines independence...
Learn about the life and legacy of Ferdinand Marcos, the former president of the Philippines who ruled from 1966 to 1986 and was ousted by a popular uprising. Find out how he rose to power, ran a corrupt and undemocratic regime, faced challenges from his opponents and the people, and died in exile in Hawaii.
Jun 29, 2023 · One year ago on Friday, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, son and namesake of the former dictator, became the president of the Philippines, returning one of the country’s most polarising families to office.
Sep 21, 2022 · Those who were detained under the dictatorship of Ferdinand E. Marcos in the Philippines numbered in the tens of thousands. The dictator declared martial law in the country 50 years ago on...
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May 11, 2022 · CNN — Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. More than 30 million...
May 9, 2022 · Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and his family. History has come full circle in the Philippines. A ruling family which was driven out of power 36 years ago, accused of spectacular greed and...
